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Lok Adalat [2] is a Statutory Organization under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and was created as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism in India to resolve disputes/grievances outside the conventional court system. [3]
Oct 10, 2023 · Lok Adalat is a term used in India to refer to “People’s Court” or “People’s Tribunal. ” It is a form of alternative dispute resolution mechanism where disputes and cases are settled outside of the traditional judicial system.
Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
- Background
- Importance of Lok Adalats
- Benefits of Lok Adalats
- Concerns
The Lok Adalats are formed to fulfill the promise given by the preamble of theIndian Constitution– securing Justice – social, economic, and political of every citizen of India. Article 39A of the Constitution provides for free legal aid to the deprived and weaker sections of society and to promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity. Article...
16.9% of all cases in taluka and district courts are three to five years old. (source: National Judicial Data Grid)17% are 10-20 years old, and over 20.4% of all cases are 5-10years old in High courts.66,000 cases are pending before the SC, over 57 lakh cases before various High Courts, and over 3cr cases are pending before various subordinate and district courts.Litigants are forced to approach Lok Adalats because it is a party-driven process that allows them to reach an amicable settlement.Lok Adalats offer the parties speed of settlement and most cases are disposed of in a single day.There is no strict application of procedural laws such as the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. So the Lok Adalats are fast due to flexibility.The award issued by a Lok Adalat, after the filing of a joint compromise petition, has the status of a civil court decree. The award is binding.There is no court fee and if the court fee is already paid, the amount will be refunded if the dispute is settled at Lok Adalat.In a majority of cases, litigants are pitted against entities with deep pockets, such as electricity boards, insurance companies, banks, etc.In most cases, compromises are imposed on the poor who often have no choice but to accept them.As compromise is its central idea, there is a concern that in the endeavour for speedy disposal of cases, it undermines the idea of justice.In State of Punjab vs Jalour Singh (2008), held that a Lok Adalat is purely conciliatory, and it has no adjudicatory or judicial function.Nov 7, 2019 · The concept of Lok Adalats stands as a unique contribution of the Indian legal system to world legal jurisprudence. It is an informal system of justice dispensation which has largely succeeded in providing a supplementary forum to litigants for determination and settlement of disputes [1].
Mar 23, 2022 · The concept of Lok Adalat is an innovator Indian contribution to World Jurisprudence. The institution of Lok Adalat in India as the very name suggests, means, People’s Court, Lok stands for people and the vernacular meaning of the term Adalat is the Court.
