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- In legal terms, "family" generally refers to a group of people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. This can include parents, children, grandparents, siblings, and other close relatives. The specific definition may vary depending on the context, such as in laws related to family rights, benefits, or responsibilities.
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Mar 25, 2021 · In its 22 February 2021 decision in Khushi Ram v Nawal Singh (Civil Appeal 5167/2010), the Supreme Court addressed two important points in relation to family settlements – primarily, whether a...
- Overview
- Family groups
- The two-parent family
- The one-parent family
- Legal consequences of marriage
family law, body of law regulating family relationships, including marriage and divorce, the treatment of children, and related economic matters.
In the past, family law was closely connected with the law of property and succession (see property law), and, judging from the records available, it must have originated principally in the economic and property questions created by the transfer of a female from her father’s family to the power and guardianship of her husband. Even with regard to the relationship between parent and child, legal concepts such as guardianship, custody, and legitimacy were associated with family power structures and family economic interests. Family law also traditionally has to do with matters of personal status—for example, the question of whether a person is to be considered married or single, legitimate or illegitimate—though the incidents and importance of these distinctions often derive from the law of property.
Family law shares an interest in certain social issues with other areas of law, including criminal law. For example, one issue that has received considerable attention since the late 20th century is the very difficult problem of violence within the family, which may take the form of physical violence by one adult member on another or by an adult on a child or some other violent or abusive conduct within a family circle. In serious cases the only real solution may be to terminate cohabitation or to remove an abused child from the family unit into some form of public or foster custody.
This article is not a treatise on the family laws of the world (which would require at least a volume) but a general survey of the common legal problems associated with the family.
A family group has a certain internal structure as well as relationships between itself and third parties. Family groups in some societies have tended to be complex, as, for example, the Roman paterfamilial group, the Chinese upper-class family, the Indian joint family, the samurai family in Japan, and many customary family structures in Africa. Th...
At present the dominant form of the family group consists of two spouses and the children they have produced or adopted. The law, therefore, is concerned mainly with the rights of the couple and their children and the duties of the couple to the children and to each other. In a strictly monogamous society, for example, the law will forbid a person to be married to more than one other person at the same time, while in other societies it will regulate the number of wives a man may simultaneously have (as Islamic law [Sharīʾah] does).
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Traditionally, family law has not concerned itself much with unions that are not commenced by legal marriage, though some systems of law have permitted the recognition of a “natural” child by a father for purposes such as inheritance and support. More recently, the family law of several European countries and of some jurisdictions in the United States was amended to recognize civil unions or domestic partnerships, which created many of the legal incidents of marriage for same-sex couples (see also same-sex marriage).
Since the 1970s, one-parent families have acquired an importance not adequately reflected in traditional law. It may be necessary to adapt the law to a greater extent to the needs of one-parent families in areas such as the organization of family and child-welfare services and the legal and administrative machinery for family support, employment as...
Two persons might produce the economic incidents of marriage by executing appropriate contracts or settlements. In some legal systems, a contract in conventional form is the core of the constitution of marriage. The contract may be complex, with a variety of clauses, as in Islamic law. In most countries today, however, the legal documentation of a marriage is mainly a registration of the event. Basically, then, marriage in the legal sense is the implied creation of certain rights or obligations such as maintenance, marital property and succession rights, and the custody of minor children.
In modern systems, the parties to a marriage can usually create the economic incidents of the marriage by a separate agreement. In some early legal systems and in present systems in which customary family law pertains, there is little choice as to the economic incidents of marriage because these are fixed by custom. In legal systems that allow substantial scope for personal independence, the spouses can take up a position of their own as to the economic basis of their family group by means of a marriage contract or a will.
Nov 28, 2023 · Family law, in India is a diverse field that governs the intricacies of relationships within families. It covers a range of issues, including marriage, divorce, child custody and inheritance.
Aug 22, 2024 · Family law is the domain of law that deals with family dynamics. It means giving up parental rights and forming family relationships via divorce. Family law covers a variety of concerns, including adoption and child custody conflicts.
Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations. [1] Overview. Subjects that commonly fall under a nation's body of family law include: Marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships:
Family law is the legal discipline that focuses on matters involving family relationships, such as divorce, child custody, and alimony. Governed by specific statutes, the majority of these cases are adjudicated in specialized family courts.
