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The Kingdom of Khotan was an ancient Buddhist Saka kingdom [a] located on the branch of the Silk Road that ran along the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin (modern-day Xinjiang, China). The ancient capital was originally sited to the west of modern-day Hotan at Yotkan. [1][2] From the Han dynasty until at least the Tang ...
- Trade Networks on The Southern Silk Road
- Shifting Fortunes
- Commerce and Trade
- Khotan Horse Coins
- Khotan and Silk
- History and Archaeology at Khotan
- Sources and Further Information
The Silk Road should be called the Silk Roads because there were several different wandering pathways across Central Asia. Khotan was on the main southern route of the Silk Road, which began at the city of Loulan, close to the entry of the Tarim River into Lop Nor. Loulan was one of the capital cities of Shanshan, a people who occupied the desert r...
The fortunes of Khotan and the other oasis states varied over time. The Shi Ji (Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qianin 104–91 BCE, implies that Khotan controlled the entire route from Pamir to Lop Nor, a distance of 1,000 mi (1,600 km). But according to the Hou Han Shu (Chronicle of the Eastern Han or Later Han Dynasty, 25–220 CE) a...
Trade along the Silk Road was a matter of luxury rather than necessity because the long distances and limits of camelsand other pack animals meant that only high-value goods—in particular in relation to their weight—could be economically carried. The main export item from Khotan was jade: the Chinese imported green Khotanese jade beginning at least...
One evidence that the commercial activities of Khotan must have extended at least from China to Kabul along the Silk Road, is that indicated by the presence of Khotan horse coins, copper/bronze coins found all along the southern route and in its client states. Khotan horse coins (also called Sino-Kharosthi coins) bear both Chinese characters and th...
Khotan's best-known legend is that it was ancient Serindia, where the West is said to have first learned of the art of silk making. There is no doubt that by the 6th century CE, Khotan had become the center of silk productionin Tarim; but how silk moved out of eastern China into Khotan is a tale of intrigue. The story is that a king of Khotan (perh...
Documents referring to Khotan include Khotanese, Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese documents. Historic figures who reported visits to Khotan include the wandering Buddhist monk Faxian, who visited there in 400 CE, and the Chinese scholar Zhu Shixing, who stopped there between 265–270 CE, searching for a copy of the ancient Indian Buddhist text Prajnapar...
Bo, Bi, and Nicholas Sims-Williams. "Sogdian Documents from Khotan, II: Letters and Miscellaneous Fragments." Journal of the American Oriental Society135.2 (2015): 261-82. Print.De Crespigny, Rafe. "Some Notes on the Western Regions ." Journal of Asian History 40.1 (2006): 1-30. Print.西域 ; in Later HanDe La Vaissière, Étienne. "Silk, Buddhism " Bulletin of the Asia Institute 24 (2010): 85-87. Print.and Early Khotanese Chronology: A Note on the 'Prophecy of the Li Country'.Fang, Jiann-Neng, et al. "Sino-Kharosthi and Sino-Brahmi Coins from the Silk Road of Western China Identified with Stylistic and Mineralogical Evidence." Geoarchaeology26.2 (2011): 245-68. Print.Khotan is an ancient city located in the southern part of the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang, China, known for being a key center of Buddhist art and culture during the early centuries of the Common Era. It served as an important hub along the Silk Road, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and religious beliefs, particularly those related to Buddhism, which profoundly influenced the art and architecture of the region.
China. Tajikistan. The Kingdom of Khotan was an ancient Buddhist Saka kingdom located on the branch of the Silk Road that ran along the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert in the Tarim Basin (modern-day Xinjiang, China). The ancient capital was originally sited to the west of modern-day Hotan at Yotkan. [3] [4] From the Han dynasty until at ...
- Kingdom of Khotan
- Chinese: 于闐
- Kingdom of Khotan
- Empire
Khotan (C. Yutian 于闐) was an Indo-European oasis kingdom at the southern edge of the Taklamakhan Desert in Central Asia, along the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains, "which served as a major center of Buddhism in Central Asia and an important conduit for the transmission of Buddhism from India to China." [1] The Princeton Dictionary ...
Mar 21, 2022 · In the Khotan stories, the Emperor Ashoka’s exiled son Kunala is adopted by the king of China, too, before becoming the founding ruler of Khotan, and is referred to by the name “ Suckler of the Earth-Breast ” (perhaps Gostana in the original, lost Khotanese version); a parallel story is told in the Vamshavali, another Newar text on the founding myth of Kathmandu.
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Quick Reference. A small early medieval oasis state on the southen route of the Silk Road which became an important centre and staging-post for Buddhism by the 2nd century ce. As Buddhism became established here, both Hīnayāna andMahāyāna monastic establishments were founded. The dry climate of the area has resulted in the preservation of ...
