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  2. the act of separating two or more people or things, or the state of being separated: [ U ] The laws now require the separation of garbage that can be recycled, such as newspapers and glass bottles. A separation is an arrangement, often a legal one, by which two married people stop living together as husband and wife.

    • Separation of Powers
    • What Is ‘Separation of Powers’?
    • Judicial Pronouncements Upholding Separation of Powers Doctrine
    • Constituent Assembly and Separation of Powers
    • Relationship Between Legislature and Judiciary
    • Relationship Between Legislature and Executive
    • Relationship Between Executive and Judiciary

    In India, a separation of functions rather than of powers is followed. Unlike in the US, in India, the concept of separation of powers is not adhered to strictly. However, a system of checks and balanceshave been put in place in such a manner that the judiciary has the power to strike down any unconstitutional laws passed by the legislature. Today,...

    In the strictest sense, the doctrine of separation of powers is very rigid. Background of the concept 1. This concept was first seen in the works of Aristotle, in the 4th century BCE, wherein he described the three agencies of the government as General Assembly, Public Officials and Judiciary. 2. In the Ancient Roman Republic too, a similar concept...

    Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973):In this case, the SC held that the amending power of the Parliament is subject to the basic features of the Constitution. So, any amendment violating the basic features will be declared unconstitutional. Swaran Singh Case (1998): In this case, the SC held the UP Governor’s pardon of a convict unconstitutional. Other ...

    There are chiefly two reasons why the Constituent Assembly did not insert the separation of powers doctrine explicitly in the Constitution. 1. The founding fathers thought that it was too late to insert this principle as the Constitution was already drafted. 2. Also, India adopted the British parliamentary form of government. So, they thought it wa...

    Even though the functions of the executive and the judiciary are well-defined in the Constitution, the system of checks and balances ensures that each one can impose checks on the other. 1. The judiciary can strike down laws that it considers unconstitutional or arbitrary. 2. The legislature, on its part, has protested againstjudicial activismand t...

    The Constitution states that the executive branch of the State (Council of Ministers) shall be collectively responsible to the Legislature (Lok Sabha). This implies that the Parliament should supervise the work of the government and hold it accountable for its actions. 1. In a parliamentary form of government, the executive is not separated from th...

    There are several provisions in the Constitution that make the judiciary independent. This is because, it is believed that for a democracy to remain efficient and effective, the judiciary must be independent. The judiciary is said to be the guardian of the Constitution. If the executive also assumes judicial powers, that sort of government tends to...

  3. The meaning of SEPARATION is the act or process of separating : the state of being separated. How to use separation in a sentence.

  4. the act of separating two or more people or things, or the state of being separated: [ U ] The laws now require the separation of garbage that can be recycled, such as newspapers and glass bottles. A separation is an arrangement, often a legal one, by which two married people stop living together as husband and wife.

  5. a forcible tearing or surgical separation of one body part from another. the act of releasing from an attachment or connection. the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart. the act of moving away in different direction from a common point.

  6. 5 meanings: 1. the act of separating or state of being separated 2. the place or line where a separation is made 3. a gap that.... Click for more definitions.

  7. [countable] a decision that a husband and wife make to live apart while they are still legally married. a legal separation. The couple are having a trial separation. Sixty per cent of all marital separations occur before the tenth year of marriage. compare divorce. Extra Examples. Topics Family and relationships c1. Oxford Collocations Dictionary.