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    • Adverse cellular, biochemical, or macromolecular changes

      • Toxicity can result from adverse cellular, biochemical, or macromolecular changes. Some chemicals affect only specific target organs; others can damage any cell or tissue they contact.
      chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Chemistry/Toxicology_MSDT/6:_Principles_of_Toxicology/Section_3:_Toxic_Effects
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  2. Feb 12, 2024 · Toxicology is a field of science that helps us understand the harmful effects that chemicals, substances, or situations, can have on people, animals, and the environment.

  3. Sep 13, 2017 · Evaluating clinical effects based on the amount of exposure is a basic toxicology principle called dose-response. The dose is the total amount of chemical absorbed during an exposure. Dose depends on the concentration of the chemical and duration (contact time) of the exposure.

  4. Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. A toxicologist is trained to examine the nature of those effects (including their cellular, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of action) and assess the probability of their occurrence.

  5. ToxTutor is a self-paced tutorial covering key principles of toxicology and was adopted from the National Library of Medicine (NLM) chemical and toxicology databases.

  6. Define toxicology and identify adverse effects. Recognize the history of toxicology. Explain how dose determines whether a substance is a remedy or a poison. Differentiate between toxic agents and toxic substances.

  7. Introduction to Toxicology. Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of chemical or physical agents on living organisms. A toxicologist is trained to examine and communicate the nature of those effects on human, animal, and environmental health.

  8. Jun 10, 2024 · The study of toxicology may appear to focus only on poisonings or disasters, but some toxic chemicals can have positive effects. Animal venoms, whether from bees, wasps, snakes, or Gila monsters, are composed of hundreds of chemicals that are being studied as treatments for human diseases.