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      • Features which show the transition from an archaic to an early modern Homo sapiens include a more rounded and expanded braincase and a high forehead.
      australian.museum/learn/science/human-evolution/homo-sapiens-modern-humans/
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  2. Early modern human (EMH), or anatomically modern human (AMH), [1] are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans, from extinct archaic human species.

    • 550,000 to 750,000 Years Ago: The Beginning of The Homo Sapiens Lineage
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Fossils Found of Oldest Homo Sapiens
    • 300,000 Years Ago: Artifacts Show A Revolution in Tools
    • 100,000 to 210,000 Years Ago: Fossils Show Homo Sapiens Lived Outside of Africa

    Genes, rather than fossils, can help us chart the migrations, movements and evolution of our own species—and those we descended from or interbred with over the ages. The oldest-recovered DNA of an early human relative comes from Sima de los Huesos, the “Pit of Bones.” At the bottom of a cave in Spain’s Atapuerca Mountains scientists found thousands...

    As the physical remains of actual ancient people, fossils tell us most about what they were like in life. But bones or teeth are still subject to a significant amount of interpretation. While human remains can survive after hundreds of thousands of years, scientists can’t always make sense of the wide range of morphological features they see to def...

    Our ancestors used stone tools as long as 3.3 million years ago and by 1.75 million years ago they’d adopted the Acheulean culture, a suite of chunky handaxes and other cutting implements that remained in vogue for nearly 1.5 million years. As recently as 400,000 years ago, thrusting spearsused during the hunt of large prey in what is now Germany w...

    Many genetic analyses tracing our roots back to Africa make it clear that Homo sapiensoriginated on that continent. But it appears that we had a tendency to wander from a much earlier era than scientists had previously suspected. A jawbone found inside a collapsed caveon the slopes of Mount Carmel, Israel, reveals that modern humans dwelt there, al...

    • Brian Handwerk
  3. Feb 12, 2024 · Despite our technological advancements—from spaceships to particle colliders, operas to crème brûlées, and megacities to globe-spanning systems of cooperationwe are composed of the same essential components as those early humans who relied on rudimentary tools and communal living.

  4. Some scientists regard these fossils as a sub-species of modern humans (named Homo sapiens idàltu) because of some slight differences in their skull features. They show a suite of modern human traits, mixed with archaic and early modern features.

  5. Sep 12, 2024 · human evolution, the process by which human beings developed on Earth from now-extinct primates. Viewed zoologically, we humans are Homo sapiens, a culture -bearing upright-walking species that lives on the ground and very likely first evolved in Africa about 315,000 years ago.

  6. Sep 10, 2024 · Homo sapiens, the species to which all modern human beings belong and the only member of the genus Homo that is not extinct. The name ‘Homo sapiens’ was applied in 1758 by the father of modern biological classification, Carolus Linnaeus. The earliest fossils of the species date to about 315 thousand years ago.

  7. Early Modern Human Culture. Early modern Homo sapiens in Africa and Southwest Asia 100,000 years ago made tools that were similar to those of the Neandertals and other late archaic humans. T hese were mostly simple Mousterian-like Levallois flake and core tools.