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Darius I (Old Persian: 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavaʰuš; Greek: Δαρεῖος Dareios; c. 550 – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE.
- His Rise to Power Was Controversial
- Darius Defeated Nine Rebellious Rivals
- Darius Was A Brilliant Administrator
- He Preached Religious Tolerance Across The Empire
Darius the Great’s account of how he came to the throne has been a controversial topic of debate. According to the Behistun inscription, a revolt broke out while Cambyses and Darius were in Egypt. A usurper called Gaumata tricked the Persianpeople into declaring him as their leader. Darius claims that Gaumata impersonated Bardiya, who was Cyrus’ yo...
However, Darius the Great’s position was far from secure. Several satraps refused to accept Darius as their king and rose in rebellion. Rival kings sprang up across the empire, taking advantage of the lingering support for Bardiya. In Babylon, a nobleman claiming to be of old royal blood declared himself as Nebuchadnezzar III. A rebel king named As...
While his conquests were impressive, Darius the Great’s true legacy lies in his incredible feats of administration. At its height, the Achaemenid Empire covered some 5.5 million square kilometers of territory. To keep this vast domain organized, Darius divided the empire into twenty satrapies. To govern each province, he appointed a satrap who woul...
One of Cyrus the Great‘s most enduring legacies was establishing a culture of religious tolerance across the empire. Conquered lands were allowed to retain their native religions, as long as they remained docile under Persian rule. This remarkable tolerance continued under Darius. Honoring an earlier decree by Cyrus, in 519 BC Darius granted the Je...
Darius I (born 550 bc —died 486) was the king of Persia in 522–486 bc, one of the greatest rulers of the Achaemenid dynasty, who was noted for his administrative genius and for his great building projects.
- Darius the Great was an Achaemenid ruler noted for his administrative genius, his great building projects, and his benevolence toward the diverse p...
- Darius was a member of the royal bodyguard of Cambyses II, the son and heir of Cyrus the Great who ruled for several years before dying mysteriousl...
- Darius the Great helped unify the Achaemenid empire, which spanned a vast heterogeneous territory. Much of this unification was achieved through bu...
Apr 10, 2017 · Darius I (l. c. 550-486 BCE, r. 522-486 BCE), also known as Darius the Great, was the third Persian King of the Achaemenid Empire. His reign lasted 36 years, from 522 to 486 BCE; during this time the Persian Empire reached its peak.
- Radu Cristian
Jul 21, 2019 · Darius the Great (550 BCE–486 BCE) was the fourth Persian king of the Achaemenid Empire. He ruled the empire at its height, when its lands included much of West Asia, the Caucasus, as well as parts of the Balkans, Black Sea coastal regions, North Caucasus, and Central Asia.
Feb 11, 2019 · The pivotal Persian ruler Darius I (550–486 B.C.) came to power at age 28 and quickly proved himself a great military leader and an even greater administrator. His ascension to king of the ...
Darius the Great was looked upon by ancient and modern scholars as an “administrative genius,” the greatest king of the Persian Dynasty. He turned an unruly kingdom into a fortified and prosperous empire.
