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Shiga Prefecture (滋賀県, Shiga-ken) is a landlocked prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Shiga Prefecture has a population of 1,412,916 as of 1 October 2015 and has a geographic area of 4,017 km 2 (1,551 sq mi).
Shiga (滋賀郡, Shiga-gun) was a district located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 21,964 and a density of 306.20 persons per km 2 . The total area is 71.73 km 2 .
Discover the top things to do in Shiga, home to Lake Biwa and Hikone Castle. Art abounds at the Miho Museum and Sagawa Art Museum, but don’t miss Buddhist temple Enryakuji, seaside Shirahige Shrine and the canal town of Omi Hachiman.
- Miho Museum. This stunning museum, designed by I. M. Pei, is nestled in the mountains and is home to a diverse collection of artwork from different centuries and cultures.
- Lake Biwa Cruise. Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, offers scenic views that are unparalleled. A cruise ride on this lake is a relaxing experience and a chance to appreciate the serene beauty of Shiga.
- Hikone Castle. This is one of the few original castles in Japan that has survived wars, fires, and the passage of time. Hikone Castle is a national treasure offering panoramic views of Lake Biwa and the city of Hikone.
- Enryakuji. This historic temple complex, located on Mount Hiei, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enryakuji houses several important cultural properties and provides a peaceful environment for meditation and contemplation.
- What Kind of Place is Shiga Prefecture? beeboys / Shutterstock.com. Shiga Prefecture is home to Lake Biwa, a precious water resource to those living in the Kinki Region.
- For Sightseeing in Shiga, Go Here First! While there are many sightseeing spots surrounding Lake Biwa, these are the ones we recommend topping your list with first.
- 1. Biwako Valley / Biwako Terrace. beeboys / Shutterstock.com. At an altitude of 1100 meters, Biwako Valley is 10 minutes by bus from JR Shiga Station and then a ropeway ride from Sanroku Station up to the peak of the mountain.
- 2. Hikone Castle. (C)Hikone city. Hikone Castle was built nearly 400 years ago and is designated a national treasure along with Himeji, Matsumoto, Inuyama, and Matsue Castles.
The Shiga Prefecture is a prefecture located east of Kyoto and is home to the largest lake in Japan – the famous Lake Biwa of Otsu City. The prefecture also plays host to a variety of picturesque tourist attractions across 13 cities and is ideal for holidaymakers looking to escape the sights of busy city life.
Destinations. Kansai. Shiga. A stone's throw from Kyoto and surrounding Japan’s largest lake, Shiga is full of ancient festivals, outdoor fun and a stately castle. For centuries, Shiga Prefecture has benefitted from its strategic position between Tokyo and Kyoto.
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