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The Norwegian city of Oslo was founded in the year 1040 under the name Ánslo. After being destroyed by a fire in 1624, during the reign of King Christian IV, a new city was built closer to Akershus Fortress and named Christiania in the king's honour.
Christiania, ca. 1800. Buildings in the new town were to be made of stone or brick, and not of the traditional log construction. People who could not afford to build brick houses were allowed to build half-timbered structures, "in the Danish fashion."
The city functioned as the capital of Norway during the 1814–1905 union between Sweden and Norway. From 1877, the city's name was spelled Kristiania in government usage, a spelling that was adopted by the municipal authorities
Nov 20, 2019 · In 1877, the city underwent another, minor, name change. Official spelling reform in Norway changed ‘ch’ to ‘k’ and so Christiania officially became Kristiania. Official documents changed but the city itself took 20 years to get around to changing formally.
4 days ago · After the city was destroyed by fire in 1624, Christian IV of Denmark-Norway built a new town farther west, under the walls of the Akershus fortress, and called it Christiania. The growth of Christiania’s population in the 19th century was due in part to the absorption of surrounding municipalities, and the city replaced its rival, the west ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 20, 2024 · The new city was named Christiania after the king and was constructed according to Renaissance principles of urban planning, as a modern 17 th century city. In this exhibition, you are invited to acquaint yourself with the new city. Which ideas were behind its construction, and in what ways did the new Christiania differ from the old Oslo?
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May 31, 2018 · By the time of Christiania’s 300-year anniversary, Norway was an independent nation and having its capital named after a Danish king suddenly felt wrong.
