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Learn about the history, geography and politics of the former monarchy in Central Asia that lasted from 1926 to 1973. Find out how it was established, modernized, neutralized and overthrown by a coup.
Learn about the ancient and modern history of Afghanistan, a land that has been home to various peoples and cultures. Explore the prehistoric, ancient, medieval, modern and contemporary periods, as well as the related regions and topics.
Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919, Afghanistan became free of foreign political hegemony, and emerged as the independent Kingdom of Afghanistan in 1926. This monarchy lasted almost half a century, until Zahir Shah was overthrown in 1973, following which the Republic of Afghanistan was established.
Mohammad Zahir Shah was the king of Afghanistan from 1933 to 1973, who provided an era of stable government to his country. The sons of Moḥammad Nāder Shah, Zahir and his brothers reasserted central government control during a period of anarchy and banditry in the late 1920s.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
3 days ago · The country’s forbidding landscape of deserts and mountains has laid many imperial ambitions to rest, as has the tireless resistance of its fiercely independent peoples—so independent that the country has failed to coalesce into a nation but has instead long endured as a patchwork of contending ethnic factions and ever-shifting alliances.
Sep 9, 2019 · King Zahir Shah, who ruled for 40 years until he was ousted in 1973. 1973 - Mohammed Daud seizes power in a coup and declares a republic. Tries to play off USSR against Western powers. 1978 -...
Aug 15, 2023 · 1926 - Emir Amanullah Khan declares himself king and the Emirate of Afghanistan becomes the Kingdom of Afghanistan. 1928-29 - Afghan civil war: Facing armed opposition to his reforms, King...
