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  2. Rochester is a town and former city in Kent, England. It is located at the lowest bridging point of the River Medway about 30 miles (48 km) from London. The town's location is due to the bridge which carries the Roman Watling Street (now the A2) over the river. Name.

  3. Sep 15, 2024 · The medieval city grew around its cathedral. The Church of St. Andrew was founded in 604 by King Aethelberht I , who made Rochester an episcopal see. It was a royal borough in the time of William I the Conqueror (reigned 1066–87), and its citizens acquired important privileges from Henry III (1216–72), which were confirmed by later kings.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Rochester is a city of great antiquity. There was a settlement of some importance here well before the Roman occupation of Britain in AD43. It was also the point where the ancient highway which later became part of the Roman Watling Street, forded the River Medway.

  5. Rochester was an important city, built on the site of a Roman town at the junction of the River Medway and Watling Street, a Roman road. It has long been assumed that the first castle was located next to the river, just outside the south-west corner of the town walls.

  6. city-of-rochester.org.uk › features › rochester-cityCity of Rochester Society

    The first Royal Charter to recognise Rochester’s city status was granted during the reign of King Henry III in 1227. In 1974 the City of Rochester became part of a new Borough of Medway, which also included the former Borough of Chatham and part of the former Rural District of Strood.

  7. The city of Rochester originated in a Roman settlement (Durobrivae) on the east bank of the river Medway. A major road between east Kent and London crossed the river at this point. The city was walled from the 3rd century, but was largely abandoned in the early 5th century with the end of Roman rule in Britain.

  8. The City of Rochester has grown from a small Saxon village to one of England’s finest cities. Romans came over in 43AD and made Rochester one of their most important towns by building a stronghold and a bridge over the River Medway.