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  1. 2 days ago · Inimitable, irresistible, idiosyncratic: Rio de Janeiro is one of South America’s most superlative inventions. It was supplanted by Brasilia as Brazil’s capital in 1960, surpassed by São ...

  2. Colonial period. Founding of Rio de Janeiro on 1 March 1565. Europeans first encountered Guanabara Bay on 1 January 1502 (hence Rio de Janeiro, "January River"), during a Portuguese expedition under explorer Gaspar de Lemos, captain of a ship in Pedro Álvares Cabral 's fleet, or under Gonçalo Coelho. [17] .

  3. Jan 3, 2022 · Rio de Janeiro became the monumental, picturesque city it is today through a centuries-long process of radical architectural and environmental transformation.

    • Lauren Moya Ford
  4. So then, during the period from 1807 to 1822, Rio de Janeiro became the capital of Portugal, being the only one that was not in Europe. 4. Organize the most recognized parties in the world. Carnaval and Réveillon fight for the first place for which is the most popular event in Rio.

  5. May 27, 2024 · The history of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is rich and diverse, shaped by centuries of colonial rule, cultural exchange, and urban development. Founded by the Portuguese in 1565, served as the capital of Brazil for over two centuries until the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960.

  6. Sep 9, 2021 · Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’s former capital and second-largest city, is a one-of-a-kind and mesmerizing place. Rio is known for the Christ the Redeemer statue — one of seven new wonders of the world —, for the stark contrast between its azure sea, lush forests, and towering cliffs, and for the joie de vivre of its natives, the Cariocas.

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  8. Sep 13, 2024 · Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and was the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960, when the national capital was moved to the new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into Guanabara state, which formed an enclave in Rio de Janeiro state.