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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RawalpindiRawalpindi - Wikipedia

    Rawalpindi is situated adjacent to Pakistan's capital Islamabad, and the two are jointly known as the "twin cities" because of the social and economic links between them. [6] Located on the Pothohar Plateau of northern Punjab, Rawalpindi remained a small town of little importance up until the 18th century. [7]

  3. It remained the seat of government until 1959, when the military president, Ayub Khan, decided to build a new capital, Islamabad in the north of Pakistan, near the general headquarters of the Pakistani Armed Forces which is in Rawalpindi. During this process, Rawalpindi was the interim capital. [1]

  4. Aug 27, 2024 · Rawalpindi, city, Punjab province, northern Pakistan. It was the capital of Pakistan from 1959 to 1969. The city lies on the Potwar Plateau 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Islamabad, the national capital.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Islamabad
    • Economy
    • Demographics

    Islamabad lies in the northeastern section of the nation in the Pothohar Plateau between the Margalla Hills National Park and Rawalpindi District. Historically, the region was part of the junction of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab. Currently, the city has a population of around 1,014,825 people thus making it the ninth largest city in the country. T...

    Despite having less than 1% of the population of the nation, Islamabad contributes a respectable 1% to Pakistani’s gross domestic product (GDP). The workforce is about 185,213 people while the rate of unemployment stands at 15.70%. The stock exchange within the city, the Islamabad Stock Exchange, is the third largest with the two bigger ones locate...

    Most of the population, about 68%, speak Punjabi where the main dialect is known as Pothohari. About 15% of the population speak Pashto while other languages account for about 18%. The high number of migrants, about one million, who are from the Punjab region, can explain the reason for this high Punjab speaking population. Around 691,977 people ar...

    • Ferdinand Bada
  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IslamabadIslamabad - Wikipedia

    When Pakistan gained independence in 1947, the southern port city of Karachi was its provisional national capital. In 1958, a commission was constituted to select a suitable site near Rawalpindi for the national capital with particular emphasis on location, climate, logistics, and defence requirements, along with other attributes. After ...

  6. Jun 16, 2023 · Rawalpindi serves as the administrative capital of the Rawalpindi District, a subdivision of the Punjab province in Pakistan. The city’s governance is divided into two distinct municipal bodies: the Rawalpindi City District Government and the Rawalpindi Cantonment Board.

  7. 4 days ago · Islamabad, city, capital of Pakistan, on the Potwar Plateau, 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Rawalpindi, the former interim capital. The city’s site was chosen in 1959 after Karachi was found unsuitable as the capital.