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  1. Darius ascended the throne by overthrowing the Achaemenid monarch Bardiya (or Smerdis), who he claimed was in fact an imposter named Gaumata.

    • Early Life
    • Accession of Darius
    • Notable Accomplishments
    • Death and Legacy
    • Sources

    Darius was born in 550 BCE His father was Hystaspes and his grandfather was Arsames, both of whom were Achaemenids. In ascending the throne, Darius noted in his own autobiography that he traced his lineage to Achaemenes. "From long ago," said Darius, "We are princely, from long ago our family was royal. Eight of my family were formerly kings, I am ...

    Darius ascended to the Achmaenid throne at the tender age of 28, despite the fact that his father and grandfather were still alive. His predecessor was Cambyses, the son of Cyrus the Great and Cassandane, who ruled the Achaemenid empirebetween 530 and 522 BCE Cambyses died from natural causes, but he left his throne in dispute. By right, Cambyses' ...

    Darius expanded the Persian empire from the Sakas beyond Sogdianato the Kush, and from Sind to Sardis. He also refined and expanded the Persian satrapy form of administrative rule, dividing his empire into 20 pieces and providing each piece an authority (generally a relative) to rule over them, and placing additional security measures to reduce rev...

    Darius died in 486 BCE following an illness at about the age of 64. His coffin was buried at Naqsh-e Rostam. On his tomb is inscribed a memorial, in cuneiform script in Old Persian and Akkadian, stating what Darius wanted people to say about himself and his relationship with Ahura Mazda. It also lists the people over whom he claimed power: Darius's...

    Cahill, Nicholas. "The Treasury at Persepolis: Gift-Giving at the City of the Persians." American Journal of Archaeology89.3 (1985): 373–89. Print.
    Colburn, Henry P. "Connectivity and Communication in the Achaemenid Empire." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient56.1 (2013): 29–52. Print.
    Daryaee, Touraj. "The Construction of the Past in Late Antique Persia." Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte55.4 (2006): 493–503. Print.
    Magee, Peter, et al. "The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations at Akra in Northwest Pakistan." American Journal of Archaeology109.4 (2005): 711–41. Print.
    • Darius The Great Died Before He Could Conquer Greece. With Persia holding influence over several Ionian and Aegean cities, conflict with the emerging Greek city-states seemed inevitable.
    • He Preached Religious Tolerance Across The Empire. One of Cyrus the Great‘s most enduring legacies was establishing a culture of religious tolerance across the empire.
    • He Built Mighty Palaces And Royal Roads. To keep the Achaemenid Empire running efficiently, Darius the Great built on Persia’s existing infrastructure.
    • Darius Was A Brilliant Administrator. While his conquests were impressive, Darius the Great’s true legacy lies in his incredible feats of administration.
  2. Jul 4, 2017 · In this multiple-column inscription, Darius I “The Great” (r. 522-486 BCE) recorded how he came to rule Persia, as well as some of the exploits he accomplished during his reign. Darius I gave a fairly sterile version of his ascension to power.

  3. Darius the Great, King of Persia (522486 BC), was hailed as a genius administrator in one of the greatest kingdoms of ancient times—the Persian Empire. Read the following to know more about his supremacy.

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  5. Darius ascended the throne by overthrowing the Achaemenid monarch Bardiya (or Smerdis), who he claimed was in fact an imposter named Gaumata.