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The Bengal Presidency, officially the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal, later the Bengal Province, was the largest of all three presidencies of British India during Company rule and later a province of India. [5]
The presidencies in British India were provinces of that region under the direct control and supervision of, initially, the East India Company and, after 1857, the British government. The three key presidencies in India were the Madras Presidency, the Bengal Presidency, and the Bombay Presidency.
Presidencies and provinces of British India. A mezzotint engraving of Fort William, Calcutta, the capital of the Bengal Presidency in British India 1735. The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent.
Aug 1, 2020 · With access to north India’s sizeable military labour market, they raised the Bengal Army, a formidable “force of imperial conquest” that would establish their supremacy in the rest of India by the following century. Street scene, Calcutta, late 19th century – early 20th century, unidentified photographer.
Fort William, citadel of Calcutta (now Kolkata), named for King William III of England. The British East India Company’s main Bengal trading station was moved from Hooghly (now Hugli) to Calcutta in 1690 after a war with the Mughals. Between 1696 and 1702 a fort was built in Calcutta, with the nawab (ruler) of Bengal’s permission.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The history of Bengal Presidency is one of awe, illustrating the administrative tactics of British imperialism. Share this Article : On 5th May 1633, the Nawab of Bengal granted trading rights to the British East India Company. In consequence, the Company immediately established factories at Balasore and Hariharpur .
On 12 December 1911 at the Delhi Durbar, Emperor George V announced the transfer of the seat of the Government of India from Calcutta to Delhi and the reunification of the five predominantly Bengali-speaking divisions into a Presidency (or province) of Bengal under a Governor.
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