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- The “Five Pandyas” flourished from the 12th to the 14th century and eventually assumed control of all the plains of the extreme south as far north as Nellore (1257). Family quarrels, however, and Muslim invasions, from 1311, culminating in the foundation of the Madura sultanate, weakened Pandya influence.
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The Pandya empire included extensive territories, at times including large portions of south India and Sri Lanka. The rule of the empire was shared among several royals, one of them enjoying primacy over the rest. The Pandya king at Madurai thus controlled these vast regions through the collateral family branches subject to Madurai. [9] [90]
- The Re-Rise of Pandyas
- Pandya Empire – Administration
- Pandya Dynasty – Social and Political Aspects
- Religious Beliefs During The Pandya Reign
Under the Chola king, Parantaka I, the Pandya King Rajasimha II was defeated and that led to the decline of the Pandya empire.But that did not mark the end of this dynasty. Discussed below is the timeline for the re-rise of Pandyas in the southern part of the country: 1. In the wake of the vacuum in Chola state in the last quarter of the 12th centu...
The territory of Pandyas is called Pandymandalam, Thenmandalam or Pandynadu, which lay in the rocky, hilly regions and mountain ranges except the areas fed by the rivers Vaigai and TamiraparniPandya kings preferred Madurai as their capitalAs for political division, Pandy Mandalam or Pandy Nadu consisted of many valanadus, which, in turn, were divided into many nadusand kurrams(meaning group of villages)Kings and local chiefs created Brahmin settlements called Mangalam or Chaturvedimangalam with irrigation facilities. These settlements were given royal names and names of the deitiesRoyal palaces were called Tirumaligai and Manaparanan Tirumaligai during the Pandya reign and the royal couches they used were named after the local chiefs, which attested to the legitimacy of the...The political division of land was as follows:A scholar named Wassaff claims that the trade of horses was very common during this periodOther goods that were traded included spices, pearls, precious stones, elephants and birdsIt is believed that initially the Pandavas followed Jainism but had later adopted SaivismMedieval Pandyas and later Pandyas repaired many temples and endowed them with gold and landPatronage was also extended to Vedic practicesThe impartiality of rulers towards both Saivism and Vaishnavism is also made known in the invocatory portions of the Pandya inscriptionsPandya dynasty, Tamil rulers in the extreme south of India of unknown antiquity (they are mentioned by Greek authors in the 4th century bce). The Roman emperor Julian received an embassy from a Pandya about 361 ce. The dynasty revived under Kadungon in the early 7th century ce and ruled from Madura.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 5, 2023 · The Pandya dynasty left a significant cultural and historical legacy in southern India, particularly in the Tamil-speaking regions. They are remembered for their contributions to literature, art, and architecture, as well as for their role in the early trade networks of the Indian subcontinent.
Nov 23, 2023 · Overview. Test Series. The Pandya Kingdom, the Madurai Pandyas, was a historic Tamil dynasty in South India. It was a prehistoric Tamil nation in what is now South India. The Pandya dynasty time-period was from 12th to 14th century CE.
- The Pandya kingdom was founded by Maravarman Sundara I early in the 13th century.
- The Pandya kingdom included regions of present-day South India and northern Sri Lanka through vassal states subject to Madurai.
- Jatavarman Sundara I ascended the Pandya throne in 1251 CE.
- The first Pandyan king who has been mentioned in the Sangam works was Nedunjeliyan I.
- Nedunjeliyan was a great Pandya king.
May 14, 2024 · 1. Legacy and Phases of the Pandya Dynasty. Pandyas: were one of the Muvendars that ruled the southern part of India until the pre-modern times. Pandyas of Madurai: They are referred to as the Pandyas of Madurai.
May 14, 2024 · Through their governance and trade, the Pandyas contributed significantly to the heritage of Tamil Nadu and beyond. An Overview of Governance and Society in the Pandya Dynasty. 1. Political Administration. Capital City: Pandya kings made Madurai their capital which was revered as Kudal and Tamil Kelukudal.
