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Aug 27, 2024 · Florence, city, capital of Firenze provincia (province) and Toscana regione (Tuscany region), central Italy. It is surrounded by rolling hills that are covered with villas, vineyards, and orchards. During the 14th–16th century, Florence achieved preeminence in commerce, finance, learning, and especially the arts.
- Evolution of The Modern City
Florence - Renaissance, Art, Architecture: During the...
- Climate
Florence - Mediterranean, Humid, Mild: Florence’s location...
- People
Florence - Renaissance, Medici, Humanism: Florence’s...
- History
By the 3rd century ce Florence was a provincial capital of...
- Faenza
Faenza, city, Ravenna provincia, in the Emilia-Romagna...
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- Arno River
Arno River, principal stream of the Toscana (Tuscany)...
- Evolution of The Modern City
Florence replaced Turin as Italy's capital in 1865 and, in an effort to modernise the city, the old market in the Piazza del Mercato Vecchio and many medieval houses were pulled down and replaced by a more formal street plan with newer houses.
- Middle Ages
- The Medici
- Modern Age
In 774 the town was conquered by Charlemagneand was made part of the March of Tuscany. In 1115, with Matilda of Tuscany’s death and the subsequent disputes over the kingdom, Florence rebelled and defeated the imperial vicar reconquering the castles and nearby villages to ensure the safety of their trade. From 1115 it was governed by an autonomous m...
The Medici family were the wealthiest in Florence and had great political ambition that was finally achieved by Cosimo de’ Medici. He had no title, yet had important alliances and patronages, and thanks to these managed to control Florence from behind the scenes from 1434 onwards, banishing or ruining his adversaries. The Medici family were neither...
In 1861 the last Grand Duke of Tuscany was overthrown in a plebiscite and the region was annexed to the United Kingdom of Italy. Florence substituted Turin as capital of the country in 1865,and six years later it was moved to Rome, when the French troops retreated and the area was added to the newly formed kingdom. During the nineteenth century, th...
Aug 27, 2024 · By the 3rd century ce Florence was a provincial capital of the Roman Empire and a prosperous commercial centre. During the early medieval centuries, Florence was occupied chiefly by outsiders: first by Ostrogoths in the 5th century, then by Byzantines in the 6th century, and eventually by Langobards, or Lombards.
Mar 3, 2024 · From its days as a Roman outpost to spearheading the Renaissance and serving as Italy’s first capital, Florence witnessed and shaped some of Europe’s most dramatic moments. Join me as we journey through the past of this magical city to uncover how it became the Florence we love today.
Florence replaced Turin as Italy's capital in 1865 and, in an effort to modernise the city, the old market in the Piazza del Mercato Vecchio and many medieval houses were pulled down and replaced by a more formal street plan with newer houses.
Florence, Italian Firenze, City (pop., 2001 prelim.: 352,227), capital of Tuscany, central Italy. Built on both sides of the Arno River, the city has been during its long history a republic, a seat of the duchy of Tuscany, and a capital (1865–71) of Italy.
