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Where did the word 'assassin' come from?
What is the meaning of assassin?
Who were the original Assassins?
Why is someone who murders a prominent person called an assassin?
Sep 27, 2023 · It originated from the Arabic word “hashshashin,” which referred to a secretive group of Nizari Ismaili Muslims that operated in the Middle East during the 11th to 13th centuries. The Nizari Ismaili Assassins, also known as the Hashshashin, were an order of assassins led by Hasan-i Sabbah.
Dec 4, 2012 · The word “assassin” derives from a secretive murder cult in the 11th and 12th centuries called the “Hashishin”, meaning “hashish eaters”. While much of the origin of this cult has been lost, the original leader was Hasan Ben Sabah, a prominent devotee of Isma’ili beliefs.
Feb 5, 2020 · 1530s (in Anglo-Latin from mid-13c.), via medieval French and Italian Assissini, Assassini, from Arabic hashīshīn (12c.), an Arabic nickname, variously explained, for the Nizari Ismaili sect in the Middle East during the Crusades, plural of hashishiyy, from the source of hashish (q.v.).
Jul 9, 2020 · The origin appears to come from the name of the Nizari Ismaili state founded by Hassan-i Sabbah who termed his followers Asāsiyyūn أساسيون, the root of which translates as "fundamentals". Marco Polo is credited with confusing that term with "hashish" الحشيش.
The earliest known use of the noun assassin is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for assassin is from 1340, in Ayenbite of Inwyt.
Jun 15, 2013 · According to etymological dictionary the word "assassin" is derived, "via French and Italian", from a word translating as "hashis-eater", the name given to certain members of the Nizari Ismaili, a tribe originating in twelfth-century Syria during "the time of the Crusades".
Recorded in the old French as hassasis, evolving into assassin and establishing the English assassin. In Italian, it is interpreted as assassini, influencing the Portuguese configuration of assassino. Assassin exposes the person responsible for the act of killing, the worst of capital crimes.
