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  2. At the time, Rio de Janeiro was a city-state, capital of Guanabara. Plans for moving the nation's capital city from Rio de Janeiro to the center of Brazil had been occasionally discussed, and when Juscelino Kubitschek was elected president in 1955, it was partially on the strength of promises to build a new capital. [35]

  3. Sep 13, 2024 · In March 1975 the two states were fused as the state of Rio de Janeiro. The city of Rio de Janeiro became one of the 14 municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, or Greater Rio, and was designated the capital of the reorganized state.

  4. Overview. Whaling in Rio de Janeiro possibly in 18th century. In 1555, one of the islands of Guanabara Bay, now called Villegagnon Island, was occupied by 500 French colonists under admiral Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon.

  5. Sep 13, 2024 · Rio de Janeiro - Brazil's Capital, Culture, & Landmarks: Expansion of coffee plantations in the state of Rio de Janeiro gave a new impulse to the city’s development. Nobles and bourgeois moved their residences north to the São Cristóvão district.

  6. www.riodejaneiro.com › v › historyRio de Janeiro History

    During the late 17th century, Rio de Janeiro emerged as a vital port for exporting gold, diamonds, and precious stones, driven by discoveries in nearby Minas Gerais. The colonial administration relocated from Salvador to Rio in 1763, establishing it as the capital until 1808.

  7. Rio de Janeiro, City (pop., 2021 est.: city, 6,775,560; Greater Rio, 12,763,305) and port, capital of Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. It was founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century and became important in the 18th century as an outlet for mineral exports from gold and diamond mines.

  8. Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and served as the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 to 1960, when it was relocated to the new city of Braslia; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into the region of Guanabara, which was then part.