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When did Finnish become a national language?
When did Swedish become a language in Finland?
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Today, Finnish is one of two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish), and has been an official language of the European Union since 1995. However, the Finnish language did not have an official status in the country during the period of Swedish rule, which ended in 1809.
May 23, 2024 · Finnish language, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. Finnish did not achieve official status until 1863, and it, as well as Swedish, were designated the national languages of Finland in 1919. Learn more about the history and phonology of Finnish.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Languages of Finland. The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, as well as Romani, Finnish Sign Language, Finland-Swedish Sign Language and Karelian. [2] Finnish. Municipalities of Finland: unilingually Finnish.
Feb 11, 2020 · During the 19th century Finland joined this overall movement, seeking to promote itself as a distinct region and people. 1870 saw the publication of the first novel written in Finnish, and in 1892 Finnish was adopted as the official language of Finland.
From 1883, civil servants were obliged to use the Finnish language, and to issue documents in Finnish. In 1892, Finnish became an official language, and gained a status comparable to that of Swedish. Finnish is an official language in Finland, along with Swedish, and is one of the official languages of the EU.
The Language Decree issued in 1863 by Alexander II marked the beginning of the process through which Finnish became an official administrative language. Although only one-seventh of the Finnish population spoke Swedish as its first language, Swedish retained its dominant position until the beginning of the 20th century.
May 17, 2018 · The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. Finnish. views 1,527,869 updated May 29 2018. Finnish One of the two official languages of Finland and a member of the Finno-Ugric group of languages. It is spoken by over 4.5 million people in Finland, and by nearly a million people in Sweden, Russia and the USA.
