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The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger (Irish: an Gorta Mór [ənˠ ˈɡɔɾˠt̪ˠə ˈmˠoːɾˠ]), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, [1] [2] was a period of starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and subsequently had a major impact on Irish society and history ...
- Ireland in The 1800s
- Great Hunger Begins
- Legacy of The Potato Famine
- Irish Hunger Memorials
- Sources
With the ratification of the Act for the Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, Ireland was effectively governed as a colony of Great Britain (until the Irish War of Independence ended in 1921). Together, the combined nations were known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. As such, the British government appointed Ireland’s exec...
When the crops began to fail in 1845, as a result of P. infestans infection, Irish leaders in Dublin petitioned Queen Victoria and Parliament to act—and, initially, they did, repealing the so-called “Corn Laws” and their tariffs on grain, which made food such as corn and bread prohibitively expensive. Still, these changes failed to offset the growi...
With a population significant reduced by 2 to 3 million, and increased food imports after 1850, the Irish Potato Famine eventually ended around 1852. But for those who remained behind in a decimated Ireland, a renewed appreciation was ignited for Irish independencefrom British rule. The exact role of the British government in the Potato Famine and ...
In recent years, cities to which the Irish ultimately emigrated during and in the decades after the event have offered various commemorations to the lives lost. Boston, New York City, Philadelphiaand Phoenix in the United States, and Montreal and Toronto in Canada, have erected Irish hunger memorials, as have various cities in Ireland, Australia an...
“The Great Hunger: What was the Irish potato famine? How was Queen Victoria involved, how many people died and when did it happen?” TheSun.co.uk. “Ireland’s Representation in Parliament.” North American Review (via JSTOR). “Exports in Famine Times.” Ireland’s Great Hunger Museum. “The Irish Famine.” BBC. “Blair issues apology for Irish Potato Famin...
Sep 16, 2024 · Great Famine, famine that occurred in Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. The Irish famine was the worst to occur in Europe in the 19th century: about one million people died from starvation or from typhus and other famine-related diseases.
- Joel Mokyr
- The Great Famine was caused by a failure of the potato crop, which many people relied on for most of their nutrition. A disease called late blight...
- As a direct consequence of the famine, Ireland's population fell from almost 8.4 million in 1844 to 6.6 million by 1851. About 1 million people die...
- The potato plant was hardy, nutritious, calorie-dense, and easy to grow in Irish soil. By the time of the famine, nearly half of Ireland's populati...
- The Irish relied on one or two types of potatoes, which meant that there wasn't much genetic variety in the plants (diversity is a factor that usua...
- About one million people died during the Great Famine from starvation or from typhus and other famine-related diseases. An estimated two million mo...
- Sarah Roller
- The famine was caused by potato blight. By the 19th century, potatoes were a hugely important crop in Ireland, and was a staple food for many of the poor.
- Despite the famine, Ireland continued to export food. Whilst the poor could not feed themselves, Ireland continued to export food. However, the issue of exactly how much was being exported has caused tensions between historians.
- Laissez-faire economics worsened the crisis. In the 19th century, Ireland was still under British rule, and therefore they appealed to the British government for help and relief.
- As did laws which penalised the poor. The idea of the state guaranteeing the welfare of its citizens barely existed in the 19th century. Poor Laws had been around for centuries, and this was largely the extent of state provision for the needy.
Apr 13, 2019 · The Irish Potato Famine, which in Ireland became known as "The Great Hunger," was a turning point in Irish history. It changed Irish society forever, most strikingly by greatly reducing the population.
Learn all about the Great Hunger that occurred in Ireland from 1845-1852, including its underlying political, social, economic and historic causes, and the magnitude of the disaster on Ireland and its people.
The Irish Potato Famine or the ‘Great Hunger’ was the last great famine in Western Europe and also one of the most catastrophic recorded in that region. It led to the death of up to a million people and the emigration of two million people from the island of Ireland.
