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Why did Khomeini declare Iran an Islamic Republic?
When did Iran become the Islamic Republic?
What type of government does Iran have?
Is Iran a country?
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
The Islamic Republic of Iran is an Islamic theocracy headed by a Supreme Leader. Its constitution was approved in 1979 and amended in 1989. Jaafari ( Usuli) school of thought is the official religion.
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Persian (Fārsī) is the predominant and official language of Iran. A number of languages and dialects from three language families—Indo-European, Altaic, and Afro-Asiatic—are also spoken.
What countries border Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-kilometre) boundary is seacoast.
Are Persia and Iran the same place?
The region that is now known as Iran was traditionally known as Persia, with roots as a distinctive culture and society dating to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 BCE.
What is the main religion of Iran?
Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea, to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. About one-third of its 4,770-mile (7,680-km) boundary is seacoast.
1 day ago · On April 1, following overwhelming support in a national referendum, Khomeini declared Iran an Islamic republic. Elements within the clergy promptly moved to exclude their former left-wing, nationalist, and intellectual allies from any positions of power in the new regime, and a return to conservative social values was enforced.
The Islamic Republic was shaken by a huge wave of protests in 2022 following the death of 22-year old Mahsa Amini, who was detained by the morality police for allegedly violating Iran's strict...
1 day ago · Iran is a unitary Islamic republic with one legislative house. The country’s 1979 constitution put into place a mixed system of government, in which the executive, parliament, and judiciary are overseen by several bodies dominated by the clergy.
5 days ago · Learn about Iran's location, climate, natural resources, population, government, and nuclear program from the CIA's comprehensive online reference. Find out how Iran has been affected by sanctions, protests, and regional conflicts.
