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  2. Finnish ( endonym: suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] ⓘ or suomen kieli [ˈsuo̯meŋ ˈkie̯li]) is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland, alongside Swedish.

    • Status of Finnish
    • Relationship to Other Languages
    • Written Finnish
    • Notes
    • Sample Text
    • Links
    • Finnic Languages

    Until 1809 Finland was a part of Sweden, and Swedish was the official language. From 1863, the Finnish language could be used, along with Swedish, when dealing with authorities. From 1883, civil servants were obliged to use the Finnish language, and to issue documents in Finnish. In 1892, Finnish became an official language, and gained a status com...

    Finnish belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. It is classified as belonging to the Northern Finnic group of languages, along with Karelian, Ingrian, Ludic and Veps. Southern Finnic languages include Estonian, Livonian and Votic [source]. Finnish and Karelian are more or less mutually intelligible [source].

    The earliest known example of written Finnish appeared in a German travel journal dating from about 1450. The first piece of Finnish literature was a translation of the New Testament by Michael Agricola, a Finish bishop, which was published in 1548. He created an orthography for Finnish based on western dialect of Finnish, and Swedish, German and L...

    The letters B, C, F, G, Q, W, X, Z and Å are only used in names and foreign loanwords
    The letter G appears in native Finnish words in combination with N as ng [ŋ]
    C = [k] when it appears before A, O and U, and [s] when before E, I, Y, ä and ö
    Stress always falls on the first syllable of words.

    Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä. Hear a recording of this text by Frans Saukko Hear another recording of this text

    Information about Finnish http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/finnish-intro.html Finnish as a world language? (Reasons for learning Finnish) http://www.suomalaiset.de/forum/showthread.php?t=336 Recordings of the Finnish alphabet http://www.unilang.org/view.php?res=53 Online Finnish lessons http://www.oneness...

    Estonian, Finnish, Karelian, Kven, Livvi-Karelian, Livonian, Ludic, Meänkieli, Seto, Veps, Võro, Votic Languages written with the Latin alphabet Page last modified: 26.09.21 [top] Why not share this page: If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Omnigl...

  3. The two main official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. There are also several official minority languages: three variants of Sami, as well as Romani, Finnish Sign Language, Finland-Swedish Sign Language and Karelian. [2] Finnish. Municipalities of Finland: unilingually Finnish.

  4. 1 day ago · Finnish language, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland. Finnish did not achieve official status until 1863, and it, as well as Swedish, were designated the national languages of Finland in 1919.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. References. Other websites. Finnish language. Finnish ( Finnish: suomen kieli) is a Uralic language. It is one of the two official languages of Finland. It is also an official minority language in Sweden. Finnish is one of the four national languages of Europe that is not an Indo-European language.

  6. Open University: Finnish for Foreigners. If you are a student at the University of Helsinki, see Finnish for international students. Information on the University of Helsinki staff training is on the intranet Flamma. Links on Finland and the Finnish language.

  7. Nov 21, 2023 · Finnish belongs to the small Finno-Ugric family of languages. The closest “relatives” in this language family are Estonian and Hungarian. In comparison, most of the other languages spoken around Europe belong to the Indo-European languages. We Finns are used to being different and we don’t have high expectations for a visitor to speak Finnish.