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Hyder Ali (Haidar'alī; حيدرعلى c. 1720 – 7 December 1782) was the Sultan and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India. Born as Hyder Ali, he distinguished himself as a soldier, eventually drawing the attention of Mysore's rulers. Rising to the post of Dalavayi (commander-in-chief) to Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, he came to ...
- Early Life of Hyder Ali
- Carnatic Wars
- Major Alliances and Expansions
- Attack on Marathas
- Maratha- Mysore Wars
Hyder Ali was born between 1717 and 1722 to Fath Muhammad, a general of Mysore. The exact details of his birth and descent are not known. Hyder claimed that he hails from the Bani Hashim clan of Qu...His father served in the army of Nawab of Carnatic. Hyder’s journey as the powerful military commander of Mysore started with him joining Wodeyar Rajas of Mysore. He was appointed a jagir of Budiko...After the death of Fath Muhammad in combat, he entered into military service, along with his brother Shahbaz. They served under the rulers of Arcot for a few years and moved to Seringapatna, where...The death of Nizam of Hyderabad led to a struggle over the succession to the throne, which culminated in the Second Carnatic War. Fought between Nasir Jung, Nizam’s son, and Muzzafar Jung, his neph...Nanjarja, assigned with more powers by Devaraja, led the Mysorean army in support of Nasir Jung. Hyder Ali was also a part of the army that went on a siege of Devanahalli fort. However, Hyder’s cou...After the death of Nasir Jung, Hyder, along with the support of his Bedar Peons, captured a portion of the treasures and increased the number of soldiers at his command. He ensured better training...By 1775, there were 3000 infantry and 1500 cavalry under the command of Hyder Ali. Hyder then took part in the Trichinopoly campaign, led by Nanjaraja. Satisfied by his performance, he was appointe...Towards the North, he expanded the territories to Sira and the kingdom of Bednore.In Bednore, he aided the claimant to win back the throne against usurpers. He captured the capital of Bednore, Ikke...Hyder shifted his family to Ikkeri, which served as a natural fortress, and he managed the trappings of the ruler of Bednore. He also started issuing coins and established a system of weights and m...He also set up several ports after the takeover of Bednore, including Mangalore port. Shreds of evidence point out that he had maintained a navy, initially managed by the English men and later hand...Hyder Ali maintained cordial relations with the Christian population in Mangalore, who were under Portuguese influence for a long period. Hyder included Christians in his army as well as administra...The Marathas faced a major setback following the third battle of Panipat. On realizing their vulnerable position, Hyder Ali decided to attack the Marathas and end the threat to his throne. He initi...Hyder Ali faced stiff resistance from Peshwa Madhav Rao I since Savanur was a territory under the Maratha Empire. Hyder Ali could not withstand the powerful Maratha forces and was defeated. This re...In 1766, Hyder Ali returned to Malabar Coast on the appeal of the Raja of Cannanore, who sought independence from the Zamorin of Calicut. Hyder reached Calicut and claimed a tribute from Zamorin fo...The Raja of Cochin offered 2 lakhs rupees to Hyder and accepted his submission. Then he demanded the Raja of Travancore, Raja Rama Varma, a tribute of 15 lakh rupees and twenty elephants. King info...After signing the Treaty of Madras, Hyder started demanding tributes from frontier states between Marathas and Mysore. He was also reluctant to pay tributes to Marathas. Marathas finally invaded My...However, the peace between Marathas and Hyder was short-lived. Following the death of Peshwa Madhavrao I, Hyder sent his forces under Tipu to retrieve the territories lost to Marathas. However, Tip...In 1775, Marathas joined an alliance with the Nizam of Hyderabad, against Hyder. Hyder successfully threatened the revolters and halted the conflict. He further expanded his territories across the...The important wars fought between the Marathas and Mysoreans include;Aug 8, 2024 · Hyder Ali (born 1722, Budikote, Mysore [India]—died December 7, 1782, Chittoor) was a Muslim ruler of Mysore princely state and military commander who played an important part in the wars in southern India in the mid-18th century. After studying the military tactics of the Frenchman Joseph-François Dupleix, Hyder induced his older brother, a ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hyder Ali was born in 1721 in a modest military family in Budikote, near Kolar in Karnataka. Growing up, he was exposed to the harsh realities of military life early on. His father, Fateh Muhammad, was a commander in the service of the Wodeyars of Mysore. From a young age, Hyder Ali was trained in military tactics and the use of weapons ...
Hyder Ali Biography. Hyder Ali (1722-1782) was a great Indian general whose outstanding martial splendor saw him become the factual ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in south-western India. He ...
- 1721 AD
- Hyder Ali
- Sultan Hyder Ali Khan Bahadur
- 1761-1782 AD
Jan 25, 2021 · First Anglo-Mysore War (1767-69) Background. In 1612, a Hindu kingdom under the Wodeyars emerged in the region of Mysore. Chikka Krishnaraja Wodeyar II ruled from 1734 to 1766. Haider Ali who was appointed as a soldier in the army of Wodeyars became the de-facto ruler of Mysore with his great administrative skills and military tactics.
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Mar 18, 2023 · Hyder Ali took advantage of the situation and rose to power in the court. Meanwhile, Mysore’s biggest trouble, the Marathas faced defeat in the third battle of Panipat. This helped Hyder Ali consolidate his power inside Mysore without the Marathas knocking on their borders. Hyder Ali became king of Mysore in 1761 after overthrowing the prime ...
