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Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally 'beech forest') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937.It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich.Many actual or suspected communists were among the first internees.. Prisoners came from all over Europe and the Soviet Union, and included Jews, Poles, and other Slavs, the mentally ill, and physically disabled, political prisoners ...
Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.
Jul 12, 2021 · The Buchenwald concentration camp was constructed in 1937 about five miles northwest of the city of Weimar in east-central Germany. It was located in a wooded area on the northern slopes of the Ettersberg, a hill north of the city of Weimar. Before the Nazis rose to power, Weimar was primarily associated with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832). Goethe was a leading European literary figure and a product of German liberal tradition in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar.. Initially, most of the inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, but after Kristallnacht in November 1938, more than 10,000 Jews were imprisoned there. In addition, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Roma, criminals with multiple offenses, and so called “asocials” were also sent to Buchenwald.
On the Ettersberg outside the city of Weimar, the SS had the Buchenwald concentration camp built starting in the summer of 1937. It replaced the smaller central German camps Lichtenburg, Sachsenburg and Bad Sulza. Mass Arrests 1938. The number of prisoners steadily increased over the course of 1938. As part of the "Arbeitsscheu Reich" (ARS) initiative— targeting "work-shy" persons in the German Reich—the police sent more than 4,000 men to the Buchenwald Concentration Camp in April...
Official website of the Buchenwald Memorial with all the information you need to prepare for a visit and about the historical site. ... In the former disinfection of the concentration camp, the permanent art exhibition with about 200 exhibits - paintings, drawings, graphics, photographs, sculptures, installations and collages - is located on about 400 square metres.
Some of Buchenwald’s subcamps, for example, began to construct top-secret projects, satellites to increase the precision of German bombings, and armaments to give the Nazi military a greater fighting chance against its enemies (“Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA)” 297).
Buchenwald 1937-today Chronology. Historical overviews of the history of the concentration camp (1937-1945), the Soviet Special Camp No.2 (1945-1950), and the history of the memorial (1945-present). Historical Sites Topography. Explore the historical sites of Buchenwald through a map . Biographies Buchenwald concentration camp. Biographies from the exhibitions "Life, Terror, Spirit" (1999) and "Buchenwald. Ostracism and Violence 1937 to 1945" (2016)
US Forces Liberate Buchenwald. In early April 1945, as US forces approached, the Germans began to evacuate some 28,000 prisoners from the Buchenwald main camp and an additional several thousand prisoners from the subcamps of Buchenwald. About a third of these prisoners died from exhaustion en route or shortly after arrival, or were shot by the SS.
Buchenwald concentration camp. Established in July 1937 near the city of Weimar for prisoners from central Germany, who were put to work making bricks at a nearby clay pit. Around 9000 were normally housed there, but the population reached around 48,000 by April 1945.
NARRATOR: The concentration camp Buchenwald, April 1945 - only few prisoners in Hitler's death camps live to see the day of liberation. The Allied soldiers are horrified as they open the gates. JEAN-MARIE CENTNER: "The reaction of the soldiers was awful. Personally, I always avoided brutality - it's against my nature - and I was never one to shoot just for the sake of shooting. But I saw red.
Feb 20, 2024 · The Buchenwald concentration camp, established in 1937, is located five miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Eventually administering 88 sub-camps, Buchenwald became one of the largest concentration camps on German soil. The camp imprisoned Jews, Poles, Slavs, the mentally ill, physically disabled, political prisoners, Roma, criminals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and prisoners-of-war. There were no women prisoners until several years after the camp’s opening. in late 1943 or early 1944.
Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation Mittelbau-Dora Concentration Camp Memorial Museum of Forced Labour under National Socialism Topf & Sons – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens Buchenwald Support Association (e.V.) Buchenwald Railway Commemorative Path Initiative
Oct 10, 2013 · A Czech doctor (right) prepares to examine a Buchenwald concentration camp inmate while other inmates surround him, awaiting treatment, April 1945. Margaret Bourke-White—Time & Life Pictures ...
Buchenwald was the first of the major concentration camps of Greater Germany to be liberated. Established in 1937 on the northern side of the Ettersberg, a hilly, forested area, it was only four miles northwest of the famed Thuringian city of Weimar, a locale associated with the great German writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller.
Buchenwald was one of the largest concentration camps established by the Nazis.The camp was constructed in 1937 in a wooded area on the northern slopes of the Ettersberg, about five miles northwest of Weimar in east-central Germany.Before the Nazi takeover of power, Weimar was best known as the home of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who embodied the German enlightenment of the eighteenth century, and as the birthplace of German constitutional democracy in 1919, the Weimar Republic.
SS authorities open the Buchenwald concentration camp for male prisoners in east-central Germany. Together with its many satellite camps, Buchenwald was one of the largest concentration camps established within German borders. Women were not part of the Buchenwald camp system until late 1943 or early 1944. An electrified barbed-wire fence, watchtowers, and a chain of sentries outfitted with automatic machine guns, surrounded the main camp.
The so-called "Blood Street" (Blutstraße) was the 5-km-long access road to the Buchenwald concentration camp, which was built by inmates. Beginning in mid 1938, prisoners were forced to turn an old wooded road into a broad, concrete street. Buchenwald Station Connection to Satellite Camps and Deportation Sites.
Buchenwald Concentration Camp was established in 16 July 1937 on Mount Ettersberg, seven Kilometres north of the city of Weimar that played an important role in the development of German culture and was home to many great men, including Goethe, Schiller, Luther, Bach, Liszt and others. The two places: Weimar – a symbol for the greatness of German culture – and Buchenwald, the manifestation of Nazi barbarism, are often juxtaposed when discussing German history
Since the camp was founded in July 1937, more than a quarter of a million people from over 50 countries had been deported to Buchenwald concentration camp or one of its satellite camps: 249,570 men and boys and 28,230 women and girls aged between two and 86. Around 56,000 of them did not survive the deportation to Buchenwald concentration camp.
Barracks in the Buchenwald camp. A view of barracks in the Buchenwald concentration camp. This photograph was taken after the liberation of the camp. Buchenwald, Germany, after April 11, 1945. Buchenwald, along with its subcamps, was one of the largest concentration camps established within the old German borders of 1937.
The name "Buchenwald" became synonymous with National Socialist crimes when the concentration camp was built on the Ettersberg near Weimar in 1937. From 1945, the Soviets used the site for one of their special camps, and after 1950, the GDR built Germany's largest concentration camp memorial here. In 1990, Buchenwald was redesigned as a memorial and opened up for the remembrance of the fate of other groups of victims. Concentration camp 1937–1945. In 1937, the SS had a concentration camp ...
Mar 16, 2015 · The Auschwitz concentration camp was located on the outskirts of Oświęcim in German-occupied Poland. It was originally established in 1940 and later referred to as "Auschwitz I" or "Main Camp." ... After a brief delay, the SS transported around 3,000 Blechhammer prisoners from Gross-Rosen to the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. The Liberation of Auschwitz. On January 27, 1945, the Soviet army entered Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Monowitz and liberated about seven thousand prisoners ...
