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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BeijingBeijing - Wikipedia

    Beijing is a global city and one of the world's leading centres for culture, diplomacy, politics, finance, business and economics, education, research, language, tourism, media, sport, science and technology and transportation and art.

    • Overview
    • Character of the city

    The residents of Beijing speak a dialect of Mandarin Chinese that forms the basis of Modern Standard Chinese (Guoyu), or putonghua (“common language”), which is commonly taught throughout the country.

    What UNESCO World Heritage site is found at the heart of Beijing?

    The Forbidden City is an imperial palace complex at the heart of Beijing, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987 in recognition of its importance not only as the centre of Chinese power for five centuries but also for its unparalleled architecture and adherence to the practice of feng shui.

    What is the former name of Beijing?

    The former name of Beijing is Beiping (Pei-p’ing; “Northern Peace”). The third Ming emperor gave it the new name of Beijing (“Northern Capital”) during the 15th century.

    How long has Beijing been the capital of China?

    Although much of Beijing’s older and more picturesque character has been destroyed in the drive since 1949 to modernize and industrialize, some parts of the city are still redolent of the past. Many fine monumental buildings, old restaurants, and centres of traditional Chinese arts and crafts remain, and the central government has taken measures to prevent the city core from being further industrialized. Broad new boulevards, replete with even newer commercial ventures, have displaced the colourful stalls and markets for which the city was once famous, but the neighbourhood life of old Beijing can still be glimpsed in the narrow hutongs (residential alleys), with their tiny potted-plant gardens, enclosed courtyards, and (decreasingly) coal-burning stoves—some of which are still guarded by carved stone lions at their gates.

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    People in Beijing commute by subway, bus, automobile, or bicycle and on hot summer evenings sit outside their apartment blocks to catch cooling breezes and to chat. The citizenry has a wide range of leisure pursuits, particularly those considered good for health. The ancient art of tai chi chuan (taijuquan; Chinese boxing) is widely practiced, singly or in groups, along roadsides and in parks. Locals as well as tourists are attracted to the many nearby historical sites, such as the Summer Palace, the tombs of the Ming emperors, and the Great Wall. Older people, especially the men, like to huddle in tiny restaurants and tea shops. Young people are drawn to the city’s many cafés and nightclubs, where the entertainment can range from DJ-run dance music to Chinese rock bands.

    For all the vicissitudes of its history, Beijing continues to be a source of great pride for its inhabitants. Their obsessions are, as they have been for centuries, food and knowledge: they eat heartily when they have the means and read voraciously. Food stalls on the streets, selling a variety of cooked treats, are well patronized, as are newspaper and magazine kiosks. The ambition of most families is to provide their offspring with a higher education or, if not that, a good job.

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  2. Learn about Beijing, the capital of China and a major cultural and historical center. Find out its location, climate, transportation, events, and top attractions such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the hutongs.

  3. Our Beijing travel guide covers top places to visit, top things to do, best times to visit Beijing, Beijing transportation, where to stay, and useful travel tips.

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    • The Forbidden City. Panorama of The Forbidden City. Open: 8:30am–5:00pm Apr.– Oct.; 8:30am–4:30pm Nov.– Mar.; closed on Mondays. Recommended visit: 2 hours. Entry: CN¥60 (US$9)
    • The Great Wall of China. Jinshanling Great Wall section. Open: 8:30am–5:00pm. Recommended visit: 2 hours for sightseeing, half a day for hiking. Entry: Prices vary for different Great Wall sections.
    • The Temple of Heaven. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. Open: 6:00am–5:30pm Apr.– Oct.; 6:30am–5:00pm Nov.– Mar. Recommended visit: 2 hours. Entry: CN¥34 (US$5)
    • The Summer Palace. Seventeen-Arch Bridge. Open: 6:30am–6:00pm Apr.– Oct.; 8:30am–5:00pm Nov.– Mar. Recommended visit: 1½ hours. Entry: CN¥30 (US$5) The Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9 miles) from downtown Beijing.
  5. Feb 9, 2022 · What is Beijing known for? It's better to go there and figure it out for yourself. Here's our guide to the most memorable, unusual things to do in Beijing. 1. Get lost in Beijing's hutong alleyways.

  6. Jul 1, 2018 · Explore Beijing's rich culture and powerful atmosphere with these tips from National Geographic. Discover the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the hutongs, and more.

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