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  1. Choices made by individuals, small groups, or coalitions representing nation-states result in policies or strategies with international outcomes. Foreign policy decision-making, an approach to international relations, is aimed at studying such decisions.

  2. Consequently, making foreign policy decisions is a complicated task with wide-ranging ramifications. Foreign policy decisions are made by a single leader (e.g., the president), a group (e.g., Congress), or a coalition (e.g., in parliamentary democracy).

  3. Sep 25, 2019 · The study of foreign policy decision-making seeks to understand how states formulate and enact foreign policy. It views foreign policy as a series of decisions made by particular actors using specific decision-making processes.

  4. Feb 8, 2024 · The main contention is that any analysis of foreign policy decisions has to take into consideration both the domestic political situation (support and opposition) and international developments, especially the calculation and balance of the pressures from these two directions by political elites.

    • emilia.yustiningrum@gmail.com
  5. Jul 20, 2018 · ABSTRACT. How much mileage can we get out of prospect theory to explain foreign policy decision-making? To answer this question, we first argue that risk as outcome uncertainty is the appropriate definition in prospect-theoretical applications.

    • Barbara Vis, Dieuwertje Kuijpers
    • 2018
  6. Group decision making can be complicated because group members may have dif-ferent agendas, interests, and preferences for ordering structures and policy options. Thus, group processes often...

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  8. Foreign policy decision making (FPDM) refers to the choices individuals, groups, and coalitions make that affect a nation’s actions on the international stage. Foreign policy decisions are typically characterized by high stakes, enor-mous uncertainty, and substantial risk (Renshon and Renshon 2008, 509).