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  1. Mar 6, 2014 · Shallow foundations are foundations with small depths limited to the width of the footing. They spread loads from the superstructure over a larger area of soil to reduce stress intensity to a level the soil can safely support. Shallow foundations are classified as isolated or combined footings.

  2. Jun 5, 2020 · The document discusses different types of building foundations, including shallow foundations which are used when the soil close to the surface can safely support the load, and deep foundations which are used when shallow foundations are insufficient.

  3. Apr 14, 2014 · This document provides information on shallow foundations, including raft foundations. It discusses the bearing capacity of shallow foundations and factors that influence it, such as soil type, water table level, and loading conditions. Equations for calculating ultimate bearing capacity are presented, including Terzaghi's bearing capacity ...

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  4. Jan 3, 2020 · Shallow foundations • IS 1904:1986 is code of practice for design and construction of foundations in soils: General requirements • As per IS 1904:1986. shallow foundations are such types of foundations in which load transference is primarily through shear resistance of the bearing strata ( the fractional resistance of soil above bearing ...

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  5. SHALLOW FOUNDATION Introduction – Location and depth of foundation – Codal provisions – bearing capacity of shallow foundation on homogeneous deposits – Terzaghi‟s formula and BIS formula – factors affecting bearing capacity – problems – Bearing capacity from in-situ tests (SPT, SCPT and plate load)Allowable bearing pressure ...

  6. A shallow foundation generally is defined as a foundation that bears at a depth less than about two times its width. There is a wide variety of shallow foundations. The most commonly used ones are isolated spread footings, continuous strip footings, and mat foundations.

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  8. Aug 10, 2014 · DEEP FOUNDATIONS • When shallow foundations cannot carry the loads • Due to poor soils conditions • When upper soils are subject to scour • Piles-prefabricated small-size (usually < 2 ft or 0.6 m diameter or side) poles made from steel (H or pipe piles), wood or concrete and installed by a variety of methods (driving, hydraulic jacking ...