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Mirza Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), also known as Shah Jahan I ( Persian pronunciation: [ʃɑːh d͡ʒa.ˈhɑːn]; lit. 'King of the World' ), was the fifth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1628 until 1658. During his reign, the Mughals reached the peak of their architectural and cultural achievements.
Shah Jahan, Mughal emperor of India (1628–58) who built the Taj Mahal. He was the third son of Jahangir. His reign was notable for its successes against the Deccan states and his architectural achievements. His reign was also a period of great literary and artistic achievement.
Shah Jahan (Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram) was the fifth Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1628 to 1658. We take you through his life history, reign, administration, contribution to architecture, and death.
Under Shah Jahan the Mughal Empire attained its highest union of strength with agnificence. The land revenue of the Mughal Empire under Shah Jahan was 20.75 million sterling. The magnificence of Shah Jahan’s court was the wonder of European travellers. His Peacock Throne, with its trail blazing in the shifting natural colors of rubies, sapphires, and emeralds, was valued by the jeweller Tavernier at 6.50 million sterling. ...
2 days ago · India - Mughal Empire, Shah Jahan, Taj Mahal: On his accession, Khurram assumed the title Shah Jahān (ruled 1628–58). Shahryār, his younger and only surviving brother, had contested the throne but was soon blinded and imprisoned. Under Shah Jahān’s instructions, his father-in-law, Āṣaf Khan, slew all other royal princes, the potential rivals for the throne. Āṣaf Khan was appointed prime minister, and Nūr Jahān was given an adequate pension. Shah Jahān’s reign was marred by ...
Oct 2, 2019 · Shah Jahan spent his last eight years gazing out the window at the Taj Mahal, attended by his daughter Jahanara Begum. On January 22, 1666, Shah Jahan died at the age of 74. He was interred in the Taj Mahal, beside his beloved Mumtaz Mahal. Biography of Shah Jahan, emperor of Mughal India and designer of the world-famous Taj Mahal, a monument ...
Shah Jahān period architecture, Indian building style that flourished under the patronage of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58), its crowning achievement being the magnificent mausoleum at Agra, the Taj Mahal.Among the other landmarks of the style are several mosques at the emperor’s first capital, Agra, and another great mosque and a huge fortress-palace complex at his second capital, Delhi.The use of the double dome, the recessed archway inside a rectangular fronton, and ...
Aug 8, 2019 · Shah Jahan was born as Prince Khurram on January 5, 1592 in the city of Lahore (located today in Pakistan). His father was Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor and his mother was a Hindu Rajput princess by the name of Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani. Portraits of Shah Jahan’s parents: Jahangir (Public Domain) and Taj Bibi Bilqis Makani (Public Domain).
FROM ‘KHURRAM’ TO SHAH JAHAN: The blue-eyed of the Mughal Royals, the young ‘Khurram’ impressed his father the Emperor Jahangir with his intense military successes of 1617 against the Lodi in the Deccan, which effectively secured the southern border of the empire.The grateful father rewarded him with the prestigious title 'Shah Jahan Bahadur ', which implicitly sealed his inheritance. The name Shah Jahan comes from Persian meaning "King of the World."
May 14, 2018 · Shah Jahan (1592-1666) was the fifth Mogul emperor of India. During his reign, from 1628 to 1658, the Mogul Empire reached its zenith in prosperity and luxury. He is remembered as the builder of the Taj Mahal. The third son of Emperor Jahangir, Shah Jahan was born at Lahore on Jan. 5, 1592, and was given the name of Khurram. During his father's reign he distinguished himself in many military campaigns, especially in Mewar (1615), the Deccan (1617 and 1621), and Kangra (1618).
Jun 13, 2011 · Shah Jahan . Shah Jahan was a member of the Mughal dynasty that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid 18th-century. After the death of his father, King Jahangir, in 1627 ...
Shah Jahan is the 5th Mughal emperor, coming after Bâbur, Humâyûn, Akbar, and Jahângîr, his father. His mother was Princess Nûr Jahân, a woman who had taken power over her husband during the last years of his reign, at a time when he had fallen into the grip of drugs. Born January 5, 1592 in Lahore, he died on January 22, 1666 in Agra at the age of 74 years. He is known as Shah Jahân, sometimes spelled Shah Jehan, but his official name is Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan.
Shah Jahan, his name along with the name of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, being synonymous with the existence and ever growing popularity of Taj Mahal, was a Mughal Emperor of the Southern Asia who reigned from 1627 to 1658. Born as Prince Shihab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram in the Lahore, Pakistan of 1592, Shah Jahan was the son of Emperor Jahangir. His name Khurram, which means "joyful" in Persian, was given to him by his grandfather Akbar the Great.
Shah Jahan squandered the royal treasury on his personal hobbies, burdened peasants and labourers by heavy taxation and therefore, ruined the economy of the state which became acute and visible during the reign of his successor. Thus, in fact, the economic bankruptcy of the Mughul empire began during the reign of Shah Jahan. V.A. Smith has described that historians have been misled by the outward magnificence of his court and the beauty of his buildings particularly that of Taj Mahal and ...
Mar 7, 2024 · Shah Jahan - Medieval India History Notes. Shihab al-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), also known as Shah Jahan, was the fifth Mughal Emperor, reigning from January 1628 to July 1658. In 1612, he married Arjumand Banu Begum, the niece of Jahangir's wife Nur Jahan, and became a member of the influential Nur Jahan clique ...
May 29, 2018 · Shah Jahan, whose name means “King of the World,” was born in what is now Pakistan in 1592. He came from a long line of successful Mughal emperors, including his grandfather Akbar the Great, and was the third son of Emperor Jahangir. At the age of 15, Jahan’s parents betrothed him to Arjumand Banu Begum, a Persian princess whom he married ...
Birth of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan - [January 5, 1592] This Day in History. On 5 January 1592, Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram, later known as Shah Jahan, was born to Mughal Emperor Jahangir and his wife Jagat Gosaini. Shah Jahan was an important figure in the history of India. In this article, you can read about his life history for the UPSC exam.
Jun 7, 2024 · Taj Mahal, mausoleum complex in Uttar Pradesh in northern India, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. The complex houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and one of his wives, known as Mumtaz Mahal. Its stunning architecture has made it one of the most iconic monuments in the world today.
Shah Jahan gave up listening to music, wearing jewellery or rich and colourful clothes and using perfumes for two years. Shah Jahan's eldest daughter, the devoted Jahanara Begum, gradually brought him out of grief and took the place of Mumtaz at court. The Queen Mumtaz Mahal’s personal fortune valued at 10,000,000 rupees was divided by Shah Jahan between Jahanara Begum, who received half and the rest of her surviving children.
Shah Jahan (1627-1658) After Jahangir’s death in 1627, Shah Jahan reached Agra with the support of the nobles and the army and ascended the throne. Shah Jahan launched a prolonged campaign in the northwest frontier to recover Kandahar and other ancestral lands. But was unable to control Kandhar.
Jun 25, 2024 · Shah Jahan children their role in the Mughal dynasty. Shah Jahan had 4 sons, Dara Shikoh being the eldest. However, the most prominent child of Shah Jahan is Aurungzeb, born to , Mumtaz Mahal. Aurungzeb killed his brothers for the throne and later became the Emperor of the Mughal Empire. Shah Jahan Wives. Before ascending the throne, Shah Jahan had married two wives. They were called Akbarabadi Mahal and Kandahari Mahal.
Dec 18, 2021 · He said, “Shah Jahan had a great love for architecture and there is no evidence or logic to support this claim.” He added “the Taj Mahal was considered a holy place for Shah Jahan where he wished to be buried after his death. He would not have desecrated a holy place cutting off the hands of the artisans.” He further added that “there is no historical evidence to support this claim. Even after the death of Shah Jahan, there is no written record of such a claim.”
Mumtaz Mahal (born Arjumand Banu Begum; Persian pronunciation: [mʊmˈt̪aːz mɛˈɦɛl]; lit. ' The Exalted One of the Palace '; 29 October 1593 – 17 June 1631) was the empress consort of Mughal Empire from 1628 to 1631 as the chief consort of the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal in Agra, often cited as one of the Wonders of the World, was commissioned by her husband to act as her tomb.. Mumtaz Mahal was born Arjumand Banu Begum in Agra to a family of Persian nobility.She ...
Feb 9, 2024 · Shah Jahan’s Balkh Campaign - Significance. The Balkh campaign of Shah Jahan has sparked considerable debate among modern historians. The preceding account makes it clear that Shah Jahan was not attempting to fix the Mughal frontier on the so-called "scientific line," the Amu Darya (the Oxus). The Amu Darya was hardly a defendable line.
1 day ago · Crafted by the skilled hands of the imperial goldsmiths, led by the master artisan Said Gilani, the throne was a evidence of the empire’s wealth and Shah Jahan’s love for the extravagant.
The love story of Prince Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal is an iconic tale of love and devotion that culminated in the creation of one of the world's most magnificent monuments, the Taj Mahal.
