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Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for different regionally-specific Indian classical dance traditions, rooted in predominantly Hindu musical theatre performance, the theory and practice of which can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra.
- Bharatnatyam. A dance that encompasses Bhav, Rag, Ras and Taal is ‘Bharatanatyam’. Also called as ‘Sadir’, it was conventionally performed by Devadasis (girls offered to God in the temple) in Hindu Temples of South India.
- Kathak. The graceful dance of North India origin ‘Kathaa’ ‘Kahe’ so ‘Kathak’ ‘Kahave’, the one who tells stories is Kathakaar or Kathak. Also known as ‘Natwari Nrutya’.
- Odissi. The long-established dance form in the serene surroundings of Shri Jagannath Temple in Odisha is famous as ‘Odissi’. It has its mention in the oldest Sanskrit Text – Natya Shastra as Audramagdhi.
- Kuchipudi. The Kuchipudi was originated from the place named ‘Kuchipudi’ in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh around 3 century BCE, Kuchipudi Dance form is a long-established dance-drama style.
Learn about the origins, styles, and meanings of six ancient and celebrated dance forms from different regions of India. From bharatanatyam to odissi, discover the rich cultural heritage and diversity of Indian classical dance.
- Alison Eldridge
- Bharatnatyam. Bharatnatyam is one of the most popular classical Indian dances. Bharatnatyam is more popular in South Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
- Kathak. Kathak is one of the most important classical dances of India. Kathak is said to be derived from the word katha, meaning "the art of storytelling."
- Kathakali. Kathakali is the classical dance form of Kerala. The word Kathakali literally means "Story-Play". Kathakali is known for its heavy, elaborate makeup and costumes.
- Kuchipudi. Kuchipudi is one of the classical dance forms of the South India. Kuchipudi derives its name from the Kuchipudi village of Andhra Pradesh. In the seventeenth century the Kuchipudi village was presented to the Brahmins, who were experts in staging dance and drama.
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Bharatanatyam is a solo dance form for women that originated in Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu and neighbouring areas. Learn about its theoretical base, evolution, association with Devadasi culture, opposition and ban by colonial rule, and revival by artists.
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Bharatanatyam ( Tamil: பரதநாட்டியம்) is an Indian classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu, India. [1] [2] It is a classical dance form recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, and expresses South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas of Hinduism and Jainism. [3] [4] [5]
