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The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field. Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field ...
FieldPerson/s Considered "father" Or "mother"Aristotle (384–322 BC)Robert Koch (1843–1910) Ferdinand Cohn ...Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723) ...Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)Sep 7, 2017 · Learn about the fathers of biology in various sub-disciplines, such as anatomy, bacteriology, botany, cytology, ecology, embryology, endocrinology, genetics, histology, immunology, and zoology. Find out their discoveries, contributions, and challenges in the history of biology.
- History of Biology - Anaximander and Theophrastus
- Aristotle's Zoology - The Parts of Animals and The History of Animals
- Aristotle's Zoology - Epigenesis and Bird Eggs
- Taxonomy
- Aristotle's Zoology and The Ladder of Life
- Aristotle's Zoology and Philosophy
- Theophrastes
- The History of Biology - Other Ancient Greek and Roman Contributions
- The History of Biology - The Ancient Greeks
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Although Aristotle's zoology cemented his place as the father of biology, as the first person to apply empirical techniques and a rudimentary scientific methodto his research, the earlier Greek philosophers, Anaximander and Theophrastus, deserve mentioning. Aristotle's zoology was largely built upon their work and observations, so they earned a pla...
Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC), the pupil of Plato, took great interest in the natural world, including many aspects of meteorology and geography, but his greatest contribution to science was in the fields of natural history and biology. Whilst earlier scholars made observations about flora and fauna, Aristotle was the first to useempiricalmethods and...
In a fine early example of an early observational biology experiment, Aristotle dissected bird's eggs at various stages of development, trying to understand the order in which the organs of the growing embryo developed. He noticed that the heart was the first thing to develop, with the other organs following in order. This fuelled his theory of Epi...
The First Systematic Classification in the History of Biology
Whilst earlier philosophers had tried to place animals into groups, the classifications were broad and sweeping, revealing little about the animals other than whether they flew, walked or swam. Aristotle's zoologyincluded systematically observing and studying a wide range of animals, noting the similarities and trying to connect like with like. He studied animals from all around Greece, and it is likely that he received exotic specimens from his sponsor and ex-pupil, Alexander the Great. Aris...
Ultimately, he proposed the 'Ladder of Life,' a hierarchy where animals were ultimately classified according to function and complexity, with complex organisms occupying positions further upon the ladder and humanity at the apex. Aristotle proposed 11 levels, believing that the form of the creature at birth dictated their position. Plants were at t...
Aristotle's zoology, due to the dominant philosophical view in Greece, had a very holistic view of nature and believed that al life had souls. Plants possessed a 'vegetative soul,' which conferred the gift of reproduction and growth, and animals added a 'sensitive soul,' granting movement and senses. Only humans possessed a 'rational soul,' gifting...
The Father of Botany
If Aristotle goes down in the history of biology as the Father of Biology and Zoology, Theophrastes (371 - 287 BC) certainly earns the title of 'Father of Botany.' As the pupil and companion of Aristotle, and the man Aristotle chose as his successor, Theophrastes applied Aristotelian empiricism and meticulous methodology to the study of plants. In two works, 'Enquiry into Plants' and 'On the Causes of Plants,' he made the first systemized study of the plant world, in exactly the same way that...
Other Ancient Greeks contributed to the burgeoning history of biology, although their contributions are not as well known as Aristotle's zoology. In the 3rd Century BC, Diocles of Carystus wrote a treatise on herbal plants, and he was emulated by Crateuas, in the 1st century CE, but their work did not survive. Pedanios Dioscorides wrote De Materia ...
Considering the limited equipment and knowledge of the Ancient Greeks, their contribution to the history of Biology was truly remarkable, bringing a systematic approach to study and the first signs of empiricism and a proto-scientific method. Anaximander was the first known mind to contemplate the origins of humanity and largely separate it from di...
Learn how Aristotle, the 'Father of Biology', used empirical methods and a proto-scientific method to study zoology, the first systematic classification of animals. Explore his theories on epigenesis, evolution, sense perception and more.
Father of Zoology: Aristotle is known as the father of zoology. Zoology is a branch of biology that deals with animals' life, evolution, anatomy, physiology, and behavior.
Dec 25, 2022 · Learn about the founding scientists of various sub-disciplines of biology, such as anatomy, bacteriology, botany, cytology, ecology, embryology, endocrinology, genetics, histology, immunology, and zoology. Find out their discoveries, contributions, and challenges in the field of biology.
Feb 15, 2006 · Between the two of them they originated the science of biology, Aristotle carrying out a systematic investigation of animals, Theophrastus doing the same for plants. In 343 Aristotle was asked by Philip II of Macedon to tutor his son Alexander.
Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; [B] 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.
