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  1. In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed.

  2. To geologists, a rock is a natural substance composed of solid crystals of different minerals that have been fused together into a solid lump. The minerals may or may not have...

  3. Jun 18, 2024 · Rock, in geology, naturally occurring and coherent aggregate of one or more minerals. Such aggregates constitute the basic unit of which the solid Earth is composed and typically form recognizable and mappable volumes. The three major classes of rock are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock.

  4. Photographs and information for a large collection of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Geology.com.

  5. Rocks are naturally occurring solid aggregates or masses of minerals, mineraloids, or organic material that make up the Earths crust. They are composed of one or more minerals, which are crystalline solids with a specific chemical composition and a defined atomic structure.

  6. Jul 9, 2023 · The three major types are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. This classification is essential to geologists as it provides critical information about the history of specific regions on Earth. These rocks change forms via the rock cycle.

  7. Jul 16, 2024 · Geology, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth. Included are sciences such as mineralogy, geodesy, and stratigraphy. Geology also explores geologic history, which provides a conceptual framework and overview of Earth’s evolution.

  8. Dec 13, 2023 · There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. Each of these rocks are formed by physical changes—such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming —that are part of the rock cycle. Sedimentary rocks are formed from pieces of other existing rock or organic material.

  9. Oct 19, 2023 · Article. Vocabulary. Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. All magma develops underground, in the lower crust or upper mantle, because of the intense heat there.

  10. They're everywhere. Rock creates and shapes the Earth's landscape. It forms our magnificent mountains, shapes the deepest oceans, and safely separates us from the boiling magma...