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  1. The ::placeholder selector selects form elements with placeholder text, and let you style the placeholder text. The placeholder text is set with the placeholder attribute, which specifies a hint that describes the expected value of an input field.

    • Overview
    • Try it
    • Accessibility concerns
    • Examples
    • Browser compatibility
    • See also

    The ::placeholder CSS pseudo-element represents the placeholder text in an or element.

    Only the subset of CSS properties that apply to the ::first-line pseudo-element can be used in a rule using ::placeholder in its selector.

    Color contrast Windows High Contrast Mode

    Placeholder text will appear with the same styling as user-entered text content when rendered in Windows High Contrast Mode). This will make it difficult for some people to determine which content has been entered, and which content is placeholder text.

    Labels

    Placeholders are not a replacement for the element. Without a label that has been programmatically associated with an input using a combination of the for and id attributes, assistive technology such as screen readers cannot parse elements. •Placeholders in Form Fields Are Harmful — Nielsen Norman Group

    Change placeholder appearance

    This example shows some of the adjustments that you can make to the styles of placeholder text.

    Opaque text

    Some browsers (such as Firefox) set the default opacity of placeholders to something less than 100%. If you want fully opaque placeholder text, set opacity to 1.

    BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.

    •The :placeholder-shown pseudo-class styles an element that has an active placeholder.

    •Related HTML elements: ,

  2. Mar 27, 2013 · The ::placeholder pseudo element (or a pseudo class, in some cases, depending on the browser implementation) allows you to style the placeholder text of a form element. As in, the text set with the placeholder attribute: <input type="email" placeholder="jane@firefly.com">.

  3. Step 1) Add HTML: Use an input element and add the placeholder attribute: Example. <input type="text" placeholder="A red placeholder text.."> Step 2) Add CSS: In most browsers, the placeholder text is grey. To change this, style the placeholder with the ::placeholder selector.

  4. Nov 10, 2011 · CSS has content rule but even that can be used to insert content before or after an element using pseudo selectors. You need to resort to javascript for that OR use placeholder attribute if you are using HTML5 as pointed out by @Blender. edited Nov 10, 2011 at 7:12. answered Nov 10, 2011 at 7:06.

  5. Jul 5, 2023 · The placeholder selector in the CSS pseudo-element is used to design the placeholder text by changing the text color and it allows to modify the style of the text. The ::first-line pseudo-element is the only subset of CSS properties that is applicable & can be applied in a rule using ::placeholder in its selector.

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  7. Syntax, tips & tricks, supported HTML5 styles. Placeholder attribute is used to provide an action hint inside empty elements such as input or textarea. In this article, we consider the possibility of styling the placeholder text as well as some tricks to make it more usable and functional.