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A comprehensive overview of Finland's geography, people, society, government, economy, and more. Learn about Finland's history, culture, natural resources, demographics, and challenges from the authoritative source of basic information.
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Population: 5.6 million, 18.3 inhabitants per km² ( 46.6 per square mile)Life expectancy: Men 79 years, women 85 yearsLanguages: Official languages are Finnish (spoken by 85.9%) and Swedish (5.2%). Sámi is the mother tongue of about 2,000 people, members of the indigenous Sámi people of northern LaplandReligion: Christianity; 65.2% Lutheran and about 1.1% Orthodox. In practice society is fairly secularised.Independence: Declared on December 6, 1917. Previously a grand duchy in the Russian empire for 108 years, and a part of Sweden for 600 years before that.Form of government: Republic, parliamentary democracyParliament: 200 members in one chamber, elected every 4 years in a direct vote (next elections in 2027)Cabinet: Multiparty coalition cabinet. The current Cabinet is run by Prime Minister Petteri Orpo.Key features: High standard of education, social security and healthcare, all financed by the stateGDP per capita: 42,441 euros (2022)Main exports: Electrotechnical goods, metal products, machinery, transport equipment, wood and paper products, chemicalsMain imports: Raw materials, investment goods, energy, consumer goods (for example cars and textiles)Area: 338,462 km² (131,991 square miles), the fifth-largest country in Western EuropeGreatest length from north to south: 1,157 km (717 miles)Greatest width from east to west: 542 km (336 miles)Capital: Helsinki (1.4 million inhabitants in metropolitan area)Learn about Finland's population, geography, history, economy, society and more. Find out how Finland shines with innovation, saunas, arts and culture.
5 days ago · Finland, country in northern Europe. Finland is one of the world’s most northern and geographically remote countries and is subject to a severe climate. Nearly two-thirds of Finland is blanketed by thick woodlands. Finland forms a symbolic northern border between western and eastern Europe.
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, opposite Estonia .
Feb 29, 2024 · Learn about Finland's state, people, climate, geography and economy from the official InfoFinland website. Find links to other online sources and local information of Finnish municipalities.
Learn about Finland's geography, people, culture, nature, government, and history in this article for kids. Find out facts about Finland's location, climate, wildlife, languages, saunas, metal music, and more.
Dec 28, 2021 · Finland. Europe. Page last updated: December 28, 2021. Photos of Finland. View 10 Photos. Introduction. Background. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. It gained complete independence in 1917.
