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May 31, 2024 · Ernest Rutherford, British physicist who discovered that the atom is mostly empty space surrounding a massive nucleus and who did many pioneering experiments with radioactivity. He was also known for predicting the existence of the neutron and calculating Avogadro’s number.
- Lawrence Badash
Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, PRS, HonFRSE (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937) was a New Zealand physicist who was a pioneering researcher in both atomic and nuclear physics.
In 1910, his investigations into the scattering of alpha rays and the nature of the inner structure of the atom which caused such scattering led to the postulation of his concept of the “nucleus”, his greatest contribution to physics.
Apr 2, 2014 · A pioneer of nuclear physics and the first to split the atom, Ernest Rutherford was awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of atomic structure.
In 1899 Ernest Rutherford demonstrated that there were at least two distinct types of radiation: alpha radiation and beta radiation. He discovered that radioactive preparations gave rise to the formation of gases.
Learn about the life and achievements of Ernest Rutherford, the father of nuclear chemistry and physics. He discovered the atomic nucleus, alpha and beta radiation, nuclear half-lives, and the age of Earth by radiometric dating.
What is the model of the atom proposed by Ernest Rutherford? What is the Rutherford gold-foil experiment? What were the results of Rutherford's experiment? What did Ernest Rutherford's atomic model get right and wrong? What was the impact of Ernest Rutherford's theory?
