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Mirza Muhammad Mu'azzam (14 October 1643 – 27 February 1712), commonly known as Bahadur Shah I and Shah Alam I, was the eighth Mughal Emperor from 1707 to 1712. He was the second son of the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who he conspired to overthrow in his youth.
Bahādur Shah I was the Mughal emperor of India from 1707–12. As Prince Muʿaẓẓam, the second son of the emperor Aurangzeb, he was the prospective heir after his elder brother defected to join their father’s brother and rival, Shah Shujāʿ.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 4, 2024 · The eighth Mughal emperor of India, Bahadur Shah I, often referred to as Muhammad Mu’azzam and Shah Alam, ruled from 1707 until 1712. While still a child, he devised a plan to overthrow his father, the sixth Mughal emperor, and ascend to the throne.
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- Bahadur Shah I was born October 14th, 1643, Burhanpur, India and died on February 27th, 1712, Lahore, Pakistan.
- Shahjahan married his daughter Jahanara after the death of his wife Mumtaz.
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Bahadur Shah I was India's eighth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1707 to 1712. He was also famous by names Muhammad Mu'azzam and Shah Alam. He plotted to depose his father, the sixth Mughal emperor, and take to the throne while he was young.
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Learn about the life and reign of Bahadur Shah I, the eldest son of Aurangzeb and the last Mughal emperor of India. Find out how he faced challenges from the Sikhs, the Marathas, and his own family.
Mar 13, 2024 · Learn about the life, reign, and legacy of Bahadur Shah 1, the seventh Mughal emperor of India. He faced succession disputes, implemented administrative reforms, patronized arts and literature, and promoted religious tolerance.
Bahadur Shah I. Delhi, India. Aurangzeb's death in 1707 led to a succession conflict among his sons, with Mu'azzam, Muhammad Kam Bakhsh, and Muhammad Azam Shah vying for the throne. Mu'azzam defeated Azam Shah at the Battle of Jajau, claiming the throne as Bahadur Shah I.
