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What are Sections 207 & 208 of the Code of Criminal Procedure?
What is Section 207 CrPC?
What is Section 173 (5)(a) CrPC?
What is the difference between 190 CrPC and 207 CrPC?
207. Supply to the accused of copy of police report and other documents. - In any case where the proceeding has been instituted on a police report, the Magistrate shall without delay furnish to the accused, free of post, a copy of each of the following:- (i) the police report; (ii) the first information report recorded under section 154;
Learn about the legal provision that requires the Magistrate to provide the accused with a copy of the police report and other documents in any case instituted on a police report. Find the text, description, and updates of CrPC Section 207 on Devgan.in.
- Introduction
- What Is Section 207 of The CRPC: A General View
- What Are The Documents Under Section 207?
- Judicial Pronouncements of Section 207, Crpc
- Exceptions to Section 207
- Criticism of Section 207
- Conclusion
- FAQs on Section 207, Crpc
- References
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Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the accused’s right to a fair trial. The Supreme Court of India also acknowledged the right to a fair trial as a crucial part of the criminal justice system. The right to a fair trial shall not be compromised at any cost. The right to a fair trial provides the accused with an opportunity to protect h...
Section 207 of the Code states that the accused must be provided with copies of documents or relevant excerpts from the documents upon which the prosecution has relied. These documents must be provided to the accused free of cost. The reason behind supplying these copies is to acquaint the accused with the charges brought against him. The accessibi...
The principles of natural justice provide that an accused has a right to know about the charges made against him. Thus, the court must provide him with the documents or other extracts that the prosecution has relied upon to prove his guilt. The Magistrate has to furnish the documents to the accused before the commencement of criminal proceedings. T...
Kishor v. Sudama Prasad and ors.
In the present case, the Madhya Pradesh High Court held that the object behind Section 207 of the Code, is that the accused should be made aware of the case made against him. It was further held that the investigating officer does not have any option other than to forward all the copies of the statements, evidence, or documents to the magistrate so that he can further furnish those copies to the accused. This is done to ensure a free and fair trial. Section 173(5)(a) of the Code mandates that...
In respect of the copies of documents or materials that must be supplied to the accused, there exist certain exceptions that allow the police or magistrate to restrain the supply of certain copies of documents or statements to the accused. Some flexibility or an element of discretion has been provided to the police officer and magistrate, to withho...
The Section mandates the Court to furnish copies of documents to the accused, that the prosecution relied upon. The Court is duty-bound to supply a copy of the police report, FIR, statements recorded under Sections 161, and 164 of the Code, or any other document or relevant extract, that the prosecution relies on. Non-compliance with this section l...
This Section was enumerated with the view of enabling the accused a free and fair trial by supplying copies of documents and other materials, thereby providing him with a proper opportunity to defend himself. Section 207 of the Code, forms a very crucial part of criminal jurisprudence and plays a significant role in ensuring the safety, and protect...
When is a police report considered complete to forward to the magistrate?
A police report is said to be completed when it is made following the manner prescribed under Section 173(2) of the Cr.P.C.
Does the magistrate have limited discretion in considering the matter of the supply of documents?
It has been observed in various judgements by the courts that ordinarily the magistrate has very limited discretion in the matter of supplying documents. The Magistrate is bound to supply the copies except in the case where the documents are voluminous. In such cases, he can order for inspection.
Can the contents of a memory card or pen drive be considered documents as mentioned under Section 207 of the Code?
It is to be noted that a particular content can be treated as a document or not, will be determined based on its nature, and not by the place where it has been stored. It depends on what information that content holds, and the relevance it has in the prosecution’s case.
Sarkar, The Code of Criminal Procedure, 11th edition (2015).DD Basu, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, 6th edition.Learn about the scope, object, documents, and exceptions of Section 207 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, which provides the accused with copies of documents relied upon by the prosecution. Read the judicial pronouncements and criticisms of this Section and its implementation in the criminal justice system.
- Rachit Garg
Section 207 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) requires the magistrate to furnish the accused with free copies of police report, FIR, statements of witnesses, confessions and other documents relied on by the prosecution. The section aims to ensure a fair and speedy trial by giving the accused an opportunity to prepare his defence.
Feb 1, 2021 · Learn about the right of an accused to get a copy of all the evidence and material collected against him during the investigation and charge sheet. Find out the exceptions, the procedure and the case laws related to Section 207 CrPC.
Jul 31, 2023 · Section 207 of the CrPC, titled 'supply to the accused a copy of police report and other documents,' is a critical provision that underscores the importance of fair disclosure in criminal proceedings.
Learn about the legal provision that requires the Magistrate to furnish the accused with a copy of the police report, the FIR, the statements of witnesses, and other relevant documents in any case instituted on a police report. Find the best lawyer for CrPC Section 207 charges and read more from the Code of Criminal Procedure.
