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In particle physics, the electron mass (symbol: m e) is the mass of a stationary electron, also known as the invariant mass of the electron. It is one of the fundamental constants of physics.
In physics, the electron mass or mass of an electron or electron rest mass is one of the fundamental constants and is defined as the mass of a stationary electron and denoted by m e. The value of electron mass is also known as the invariant mass of an electron.In this article, we will learn about the value and formula for the electron mass.
The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 9.109 × 10 −31 kg, or 5.489 × 10 −4 Da. Due to mass–energy equivalence, this corresponds to a rest energy of 0.511 MeV (8.19 × 10 −14 J). The ratio between the mass of a proton and that of an electron is about 1836.
Jun 7, 2024 · Electron, lightest stable subatomic particle known. It carries a negative charge of 1.6 x 10^-19 coulomb, which is considered the basic unit of electric charge. The electron was discovered in 1897 by the English physicist J.J. Thomson during investigations of cathode rays.
The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of \(-1\), which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is \(+1\).
The electron has mass m_e = 9.1095\times 10^{-28}{\rm\ g}=9.1095\times 10^{-31}{\rm\ kg} = 0.51100 {\rm\ MeV}/c^2, where c is the speed of light. See also: Electron, Electron Charge
Mar 14, 2023 · The electron mass is a physical property of the electron, which is a subatomic particle that carries a negative electric charge. The electron mass is a fundamental constant in physics, and it is measured in kilograms (kg) or its equivalent units.
