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Ulaanbaatar ( / ˌuːlɑːnˈbɑːtər /; Mongolian: Улаанбаатар, pronounced [ʊˌɮaːn‿ˈbaːʰtə̆r] ⓘ, lit. "Red Hero"), previously anglicized as Ulan Bator, is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia. With a population of 1.6 million, it is the coldest capital city in the world by average yearly temperature. [5]
Mongolia is the world's largest landlocked country that does not border a closed sea, and much of its area is covered by grassy steppe, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south. Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population.
Ulaanbaatar, capital and largest city of Mongolia. It is situated on the Tuul River on a windswept plateau at an elevation of 4,430 feet. The city originated as a seasonal migratory abode of the Mongolian princes and in 1639 finally attained permanence on the present site with the construction of Da Khure Monastery.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Capital of Mongolia
- Name and Etymology
- History of Ulaanbaatar
- Administration and Subdivisions
- Economy
- Tourist Attractions
Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city in Mongolia. Categorized as a provincial municipality, the city is not part of any Mongolian province (aimag) and has a population of more than 1.3 million, which is nearly half of the national population. Ulaanbaatar is located in the north-central part of Mongolia and sits at an altitude of about 4,300 ...
The city has had various names throughout its history. Known as Ikh Khuree prior to 1911, the city was renamed Niislel Khuree after Mongolia gained independence in 1911. When the Mongolian People's Republic was formed in 1924, the city was renamed again as Ulaanbaatar and named the capital.
Founded as a nomadic Buddhist monastic in 1639, Ulaanbaatar was initially situated at Lake Shireet Tsagaan nuur, approximately 143 miles southwest of its current site and 47 miles east of Karakorum. Initially named Orgoo, Mongol nobles intended the town to be the seat of Ondor Gegeen Zanabazar. Zanzibar returned from Tibet in 1651 and established s...
The city is divided into nine municipal districts, called düüregs: Sukhbaatar, Songino Khairkhan, Khan Uul, Bayanzurkh, Bayangol, and Bagakhangai among others. These districts are then subdivided into 121 subdistricts, called khoroos. Ulaanbaatar is governed by a city council which is made up of 40 members. The mayor is typically appointed by the c...
As Mongolia’s industrial center, the city produces numerous consumer commodities and is responsible for two-thirds of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). The shift to the service industry in 1990 contributes about 43% of Ulaanbaatar’s GDP, while the mining industry contributes about 25%. Northern parts of the city have numerous gold mines, ...
The Gandantegchinlen Monastery is one of Ulaanbaatar's main sights and features a large Janraisig statue. Other popular tourist attractions include Chinggis Square, Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan, and the Zaisan Memorial. Ulaanbaatar has several museums, the most notable being the Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum and the National Museum of Mongolia. Othe...
- Geoffrey Migiro
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Jun 29, 2024 · Mongolia, landlocked country in north-central Asia. Its remarkable variety of scenery consists largely of upland steppes, semideserts, and deserts, though in the west and north are forested high mountain ranges alternating with lake-dotted basins. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, is in the north-central part of the country.
Learn about Ulaanbaatar, the economic, cultural and political center of Mongolia, and its attractions, history and lifestyle. Find out how to get there, where to stay and what to do in the city of contrasts.
Until about 15 years ago, ‘UB’ was a sleepy capital of about 500,000. Then, international mining firms literally struck gold (plus coal, copper and uranium) in the hills. Long considered a remote satellite of the Soviet world, Mongolia suddenly found itself sitting on up to $1.3 trillion in minerals. Gold rushers flocked to the capital in ...
