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  1. Jun 10, 2024 · A virtual function is a member function of base class which can be redefined by derived class. A pure virtual function is a member function of base class whose only declaration is provided in base class and should be defined in derived class otherwise derived class also becomes abstract.

  2. Jul 31, 2019 · A pure virtual function or pure virtual method is a virtual function that is required to be implemented by a derived class if the derived class is not abstract. When a pure virtual method exists, the class is "abstract" and can not be instantiated on its own.

    • A class is abstract if it has at least one pure virtual function. Example. In the below C++ code, Test is an abstract class because it has a pure virtual function show().
    • We can have pointers and references of abstract class type. For example, the following program works fine. C++ #include using namespace std; class Base {
    • If we do not override the pure virtual function in the derived class, then the derived class also becomes an abstract class. The following example demonstrates the same.
    • An abstract class can have constructors. For example, the following program compiles and runs fine. C++ #include using namespace std; class Base {
  3. A pure virtual function is a member function in a base class whose declaration is provided in a base class and implemented in a derived class. The classes which are containing virtual functions are not abstract classes. The classes which are containing pure virtual function are the abstract classes.

  4. C++ Pure Virtual Functions. Pure virtual functions are used. if a function doesn't have any use in the base class. but the function must be implemented by all its derived classes. Let's take an example, Suppose, we have derived Triangle, Square and Circle classes from the Shape class, and we want to calculate the area of all these shapes.

  5. Jul 30, 2019 · If a class contains at least one pure virtual function, then it is declared abstract. If required, the base class can override a virtual function. In case of pure virtual function derived class has to definitely override the pure virtual function.

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  7. May 6, 2023 · A pure virtual function (or abstract function) in C++ is a virtual function for which we don’t have implementation, we only declare it. A pure virtual function is declared by assigning 0 in declaration.