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  1. The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلامية Dawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency.The organization aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law in Iraq.. Islamic State of Iraq traces its origins to Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (JTJ) group, which was formed by the Jordanian national ...

  2. Apr 18, 2018 · The Islamic State, or ISIS, is a militant organization that emerged as an offshoot of al Qaeda in 2014. It quickly took control of large parts of Iraq and Syria, raising its black flag in victory ...

  3. Jul 10, 2017 · The U.S. invasion of Iraq began in 2003, and the aim of al Qaeda in Iraq was to remove Western occupation and replace it with a Sunni Islamist regime. When Zarqawi was killed during a U.S ...

  4. May 31, 2022 · ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), also known as ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant), is a Sunni jihadist group with a particularly violent ideology that calls itself a caliphate and claims religious authority over all Muslims. It was inspired by al Qaida but later publicly expelled from it. RAND terrorism experts have analyzed the group's financing, management, and organization; its savvy use of social media for recruitment and fundraising; and the instability that spawned the ...

  5. Dec 2, 2015 · 2 December 2015. AP. The jihadist group Islamic State (IS) burst on to the international scene in 2014 when it seized large swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq. It has become notorious for its ...

  6. 2 days ago · June 24, 2024, 1:40 PM ET (AP) Russian region of Dagestan holds a day of mourning after attacks kill 20 people, officials say. Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), transnational Sunni insurgent group operating primarily in western Iraq and eastern Syria. First appearing under the name ISIL in April 2013, the group launched an offensive ...

  7. Jun 13, 2014 · Formed in 2013, ISIS is a jihadi Salafist militant group. It is virulently anti-democracy and sectarian – and also a seasoned militant operation with a transnational membership, to which ...

  8. The UN headquarters building in Baghdad after the Canal Hotel bombing, on 22 August 2003. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was founded in 1999 by Jordanian Salafi jihadist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi under the name Jamāʻat al-Tawḥīd wa-al-Jihād (transl. "The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad"). In February 2004, the Coalition officials released a document that they claimed to have captured from an Iraqi "operative", detailing plans to foment a "sectarian war" in Iraq with the help ...

  9. Also known as Isis or Daesh in Arabic, the group took over huge swathes of Syria and Iraq, imposing its severe version of Shariah (Islamic law), meting out cruel punishments and murders, then ...

  10. Jun 25, 2024 · Isis-K started operating in 2015 in Afghanistan and Pakistan after the original Isis declared its caliphate. It drew strength from militants who believed that existing groups such as al-Qaeda were ...

  11. A frequent form of execution by these groups is decapitation, another is shooting. In the 1980s, a series of abductions of American citizens by Hezbollah during the Lebanese Civil War resulted in the 1986 Iran–Contra affair. ... ISIS has also kidnapped foreign-aid workers and Syrians who work for foreign-funded groups and reconstruction projects in Syria. By mid-2014, ISIS was holding assets valued at US$2 billion.

  12. ISIS flag. ISIS is a Salafi-jihadist group that has conducted and inspired terrorist attacks worldwide, resulting in thousands killed or injured. In 2004, an Iraqi extremist network led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi merged with al-Qa‘ida to form ISIS’s predecessor group, al-Qa‘ida in Iraq (AQI), which Zarqawi led until his death in 2006. Now ...

  13. Aug 10, 2016 · The self-proclaimed Islamic State is a militant Sunni movement that has conquered territory in western Iraq, eastern Syria, and Libya, from which it has tried to establish the caliphate, claiming ...

  14. Mar 23, 2019 · The next year Isis overran large parts of Iraq, proclaimed its leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi as caliph, and became known as "Islamic State". ... Women were forced to wear full veils, public ...

  15. Oct 28, 2019 · At its height, the Islamic State - also known as ISIS, ISIL, or Daesh - held about a third of Syria and 40 percent of Iraq. By December 2017 it had lost 95 percent of its territory, including its two biggest properties, Mosul, Iraq's second largest city, and the northern Syrian city of Raqqa, its nominal capital. The following is a timeline of the rise, spread and and fall of the Islamic State.

  16. Therefore, the acronym ISIL is the more-accurate name, as it recognizes these areas that the group affects and targets, while ISIS refers exclusively to Iraq and Syria. The tendency to call the group ISIS arose as they became active militants in the Syrian civil war in 2012. Though less accurate, the name ISIS has become entrenched in the ...

  17. Jan 14, 2015 · ISIS stands for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. ISIL means basically the same thing - the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. There is another name that the group rejects, but which many ...

  18. Nov 19, 2015 · Zarqawi's group, as it fought in Iraq, grew to prominence, attracting al-Qaeda's attention. In 2004, Zarqawi pledged loyalty to al-Qaeda, for which he would receive access to its funds and ...

  19. ISIL is also known as DA’ESH or DA’ISH, an acronym for its name in Arabic. It is currently led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, also known as Abu Du’a. The group was designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization on 17 December 2004. Contains many features across the full range of issues pertaining to international terrorism: terrorist groups ...

  20. Aug 12, 2016 · ISIS fighters got better, in part because they were being led by former officers of Saddam’s army. The United States disbanded Iraq’s army in 2003 to start a new one from scratch, leaving many ...

  21. unacademy.com › content › upscISIS - Unacademy

    ISIS builds a concrete governing establishment after it fortifies acquired regions, even though its geographic expansion strategy is centred on terrorism and fighting. It features a bureaucratic framework, similar to modern governments, with governors, legislative, and financial organisations, all led by a Caliph, who possesses ultimate power. ...

  22. Dec 2, 2015 · Other media have continued to use "Isil" or "Isis", which is based on the other widely used translations of the group's former name - "Islamic State in Iraq and Syria" or "Islamic State in Iraq ...

  23. What is the full form of ISIS ISIS: Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. ISIS stands for Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It is also famously known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. It is a highly active militant group which has taken hold over massive areas of the Middle East. It possesses a violent ideology and claims to be a caliphate, and they hence consider their religious authority over all the Muslims. Although al-Qaida inspired it, they were later expelled.

  24. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISIS–K, IS–K, IS–KP) is a regional branch of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State (IS) active in South-Central Asia, ... Only in 2014, had the groups began to form larger organizations and coalesce around a few key commanders. These groups were Tehrik-e Khilafat Khorasan (TKK), Khilafat Afghan and Muslim Dost's group, Azizullah Haqqani's group, and Tehrik-e Khilafat Pakistan (TKP), the first three of which existed in Afghanistan and TKP in ...

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