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Francis Light was a British naval officer and explorer who founded the colony of Penang and its capital George Town in 1786. He also traded in Siam, Aceh and the Malay Peninsula, and was the father of William Light, who founded Adelaide in Australia.
Sep 2, 2024 · Learn about Francis Light, a British naval officer who acquired Penang Island in Malaysia as a naval base in 1786. He negotiated with the local sultan and established a free port that attracted many immigrants and traders.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Francis Light (– 21 October 1794) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer best known for founding the colony of Penang and its capital city of George Town in 1786. Light was the father of William Light, who founded the city of Adelaide in South Australia in 1836.
The Francis Light statue is a memorial to Captain Francis Light (1740–1794), the founder of the British colony of Penang in 1786. It is situated in the grounds of Fort Cornwallis, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
Sep 6, 2024 · PENANG governor Francis Light was a British colonist who embraced Malay culture – becoming fluent in local customs, speaking Malay, and writing in the Jawi script, Prof Datuk Dr Ahmad Murad Merican said.
Learn about the life and achievements of Francis Light, the British trader who founded Penang in 1786. Read about his negotiations with the Sultan of Kedah, his battles with the Siamese, and his death in Penang.
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May 27, 2024 · Fort Cornwallis, Francis Light and the British East India Company are intertwined into the early history of Penang. Built close to the spot where Francis Light first landed on the island, the fort is the largest in Malaysia and has been rebuilt, renovated and repurposed several times in its lifetime.
