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In Newtonian mechanics, momentum (pl.: momenta or momentums; more specifically linear momentum or translational momentum) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction.
Momentum is a physics term; it refers to the quantity of motion that an object has. A sports team that is on the move has the momentum. If an object is in motion ( on the move ) then it has momentum.
Learn the definitions, properties, and applications of mass and momentum in physics. Understand the difference between mass and weight, mass and inertia, and mass and density. Explore the conservation of momentum principle and its examples.
- 39 min
- Mass is the measure of the quantity of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. Mass remains constant, w...
- Objects with greater mass have higher inertia, meaning they require more force to accelerate or decelerate compared to objects with lower mass.
- Density is calculated by dividing the mass of an object by its volume.
- Momentum is the quantity of motion possessed by an object. It is calculated by multiplying the object’s mass by its velocity.
- The conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after a collision or interaction. In oth...
Jul 28, 2023 · Learn what momentum is, how to calculate it, and how it relates to force and impulse. Explore the law of conservation of momentum and solve some problems involving momentum.
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of a particle, and it is a vector quantity. Learn how momentum relates to force, impulse, conservation, and dispersion of waves.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn the definitions and formulas of momentum and impulse, and how they relate to force and motion. Explore examples of momentum in space, aircraft, and rockets.
Introduction to momentum. Google Classroom. Microsoft Teams. Review your understanding of momentum in this free article aligned to NGSS standards. Key terms. Equations. Introduction to Momentum. Both the mass and velocity of an object impact momentum.