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  1. Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or mass immunity) is a form of indirect protection that applies only to contagious diseases. It occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, whether through previous infections or vaccination , [1] thereby reducing the ...

    • How Does Herd Immunity Work?
    • Why Is It Important?
    • How Vaccines Help Herd Immunity
    • How Effective Is Herd Immunity?
    • Covid-19: Can Herd Immunity Help?

    Herd immunity is something that happens when a large number of people in a community develop immunity—or the body’s own protection—against a contagious disease.This immunity can be developed naturally when the body makes antibodies after a viral infection that can help fight the infection better the next time. Herd immunity can also happen through ...

    The idea of herd immunity is based on the thought that, as a community, we can protect our most vulnerable people. Newborns and people with compromised immune systems are one example. They can’t receive some vaccines, or they can’t develop immunity to diseases. In the case of newborns, they receive vaccines in a scheduled series, and are susceptibl...

    Vaccines can help create herd immunity by allowing our bodies to protect us from a disease without actually getting sick. Each specific vaccine trains the body’s immune system to detect and fight the targeted-disease. Vaccinating healthy people and reducing their ability to spread diseases protects people who can’t be vaccinated. The eradication of...

    Herd immunity only works as well as the mentality of the herd. That is, it only works when large numbers of people are on board with the plan. According to the Association for Professions in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), this is one of the main drawbacks of herd immunity, because it counts on the fact that people in the same community ...

    There is some debate going on right now as to whether the spread of COVID-19 can be stopped by herd immunity. As world leaders debate strategies to contain and control this global pandemic, some have suggested herd immunity as an option. The United Kingdom briefly considered this idea, but models suggested it would require as much as 60% of the pop...

  2. Herd immunity occurs when a significant portion of a population becomes immune to an infectious disease and the risk of spread from person to person decreases; those who are not immune are indirectly protected because ongoing disease spread is very small.

    • Angel N. Desai, Maimuna S. Majumder
    • 2020
  3. Mar 16, 2022 · Herd immunity means that enough people in a group or area have achieved immunity (protection) against a virus or other infectious agent to make it very difficult for the infection to spread. Immunity happens in multiple ways: through natural infection, vaccination or passive transfer.

  4. May 5, 2021 · The idea underlying herd immunity is that the proximity of immune individuals shields others who are still susceptible from infection, Fine explains. And, with enough immune people in the population, the herd becomes a defensive wall that denies the virus pathways to keep spreading.

  5. Jun 1, 2024 · Herd immunity is important because it defines when a whole community is protected. That includes people who haven't caught the disease, people who had the illness and recovered, and people who got a vaccine. It also includes people who can't get a vaccine.

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