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Jun 7, 2024 · Published in 1897, the book was the first to present a sociological study of suicide, and its conclusion that suicide can have origins in social causes rather than just being due to individual temperament was groundbreaking at the time.
- Ashley Crossman
Suicide: A Study in Sociology (French: Le Suicide: Étude de sociologie) is an 1897 book written by French sociologist Émile Durkheim. It was the second methodological study of a social fact in the context of society (it was preceded by a sociological study by a Czech author, later the president of Czechoslovakia: Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Der ...
- Emile Durkheim
- 1897
- Egoistic: According to Durkheim, this type of suicide was a consequence of the deterioration of social and familial bonds. It occurred when an individual was detached from others in his/her community.
- Altruistic; With altruistic suicide, Durkheim argued that certain suicide types occurred among tightly knit groups when they came under severe threat; in such situations, members were prepared to die in the group’s defense.
- Anomic; According to the literature, Durkheim linked the third type of suicide, anomic, to disillusionment and disappointment. (Anomie was a concept Durkheim developed to describe a state where social and/or moral norms were confused, unclear, or simply not present.
- Fatalistic; According to Durkheim, fatalistic suicide occurred within tightly knit groups whose members sought, but could not attain escape. He viewed this type a rare phenomena in the real world.
Feb 7, 2024 · The Emile Durkheim theory of suicide focused on these broad social factors influencing suicide rates between groups, ignoring personal reasons for specific suicides. But it established suicide as a critical subject for sociological research.
Suicides, in short, are simply an exaggerated form of common practices. The second objection was that such practices, however common, are individual practices, with individual causes and consequences, which are thus the proper subject matter of psychology rather than sociology.
Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917) was a renowned French philosopher. He presented the Theory of Suicide ’ in his book titled Le Suicide (The Suicide) in 1897. It is generally viewed as the first scientific study in the realm of social sciences because it was based on systematic procedures of inquiry. To explore the motives and typology of suicide, ...
Learn how Durkheim used statistical analysis to show that suicide is a social phenomenon influenced by factors such as religion, education, and social integration. Explore his typology of suicide based on egoism, altruism, anomy, and fatalism.
