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- Dictionaryrass/rɑːs/
noun
- 1. a person's buttocks. informal West Indian
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There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun rass. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. This word is used in Jamaican English. rass is considered derogatory.
- Introduction
- Purpose
- Structure
- Indications
- Procedure
- Scoring and Interpretation
- Psychometric Information
- Strengths
- Limitations
- Physical Therapy Implications
The Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) is an instrument designed to assess the level of alertness and agitated behavior in critically-ill patients.
The scale was developed by a team of critical care physicians, nurses, and pharmacists with the aim of achieving the following: 1. Establish simple and discrete criteria for assessing arousal and agitation; 2. Guide sedation therapy to better meet patients’ titration needs; and 3. Improve communication regarding sedation and agitation among healthc...
The RASS is a 10-point scale ranging from -5 to +4.Levels -1 to -5 denote 5 levels of sedation, starting with “awakens to voice” and ending with “unarousable.” Levels +1 to +4 describe increasing levels of agitation. The lowest level of agitation starts with apprehension and anxiety, and peaks at combative and violent. RASS level 0 is “alert and ca...
The RASS is mostly applied in mechanically-ventilated patients, but may be used for any individual who is hospitalized.Regular administration and assessment is particularly useful for patients who are critically-ill, are receiving sedative medications, and/or demonstrate fluctuating levels of consciousness.
The RASS can be administered in a little as 30-60 seconds. Scoring is based on observation, and response to auditory and physical stimulation. Sessler et al.describe the testing procedure as follows:
RASS scoring and interpretation should be based on the sedation protocol being used. For minimal sedation protocols (RASS -2 to 0), sedation should be modified or decreased for a RASS score of -3 or less.Scores of 2 to 4 may indicate under-sedation. At minimum, the patient should be assessed for pain, delirium, and anxiety. In addition, other under...
The RASS demonstrates strong validity and reliability across a range of critical care populations. Inter-rater reliability has been found to be good to excellent in adult ICU patients on surgical, medical, coronary, cardiac surgery, and neuroscience ICUs. This includes patients with and without mechanical ventilation and sedative medications. Altho...
The RASS has many advantages compared to other sedation-agitation scales. Aside from strong inter-rater reliability and ease of administration, use of the RASS improves discrimination between different levels of mild to moderate sedation (+1 to -4).Moreover, the scale is applicable to multiple disciplines, has been heavily studied, and is reference...
In patients with severe auditory and visual deficits, the RASS is not a suitable instrument for assessing arousal and agitation.Although the scale is well-researched in the U.S., studies assessing validity and reliability are limited in other geographical locations and languages other than English.
For physical therapy clinicians, the RASS can be used to streamline communication regarding sedation and agitation with other healthcare providers. Resulting scores can guide decision making regarding the appropriateness of physical therapy intervention, and treatment priority. The RASS may also identify patients in need of further assessment and m...
Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) is a medical scale used to measure the agitation or sedation level of a person. It was developed with efforts of different practitioners, represented by physicians, nurses and pharmacists.
There is one meaning in OED's entry for the verb rass. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence. This word is used in Jamaican English. rass is considered coarse slang.
Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) Calculator. Assesses the degree of sedation or agitation in hospitalized patients. Purpose. RASS Score. Contents. ! Patient status.
Feb 27, 2003 · Rass is a word used in West Indian and Jamaican languages to refer to the buttocks, express anger, or enhance sentences. It can also mean a rip in pants, a nickname for Rasmus, or a way to say fucked.
Why Does The Jamaican (patois) Word "Rass" (meaning "ass") have an "r" at the beginning. it always stood out to me as an Icelandic speaker because in icelandic the word for ass is "rass" as well. Archived post.
