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Definition: Infant mortality rate is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of one, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of that period.
The infant mortality rate is an age-specific ratio used by epidemiologists, demographers, physicians, and social scientists to better understand the extent and causes of infant deaths.
Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday. [1] The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate ( IMR ), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. [1]
The infant mortality rate refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly 1 year of age, expressed per 1,000 live births. We have made remarkable progress to save children since 1990, but millions are still dying simply because of where they are born.
Globally, the infant mortality rate has decreased from an estimated rate of 65 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 29 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018. Annual infant deaths have declined from 8.7 million in 1990 to 4.0 million in 2018.
What is infant mortality? Infant mortality is the term used to describe the death of a baby that occurs between the time it is born and 1 year of age. If a baby dies before age 28 days, the death can also be classified as neonatal mortality.
The scale of child mortality is immense and can be hard to grasp. Around 5 million children under five years old die annually. That’s around 14,000 deaths every day, or ten every minute. Or, thinking of it another way, 5 million is the population of Ireland or Norway.
May 15, 2024 · At a glance. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday. The infant mortality rate is an important marker of the overall health of a society. In 2021, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) (SDG 3.2.1) Proportion of infants 0–5 months of age who are fed exclusively with breast milk. Baccille Calmette Guérin (BCG) immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%) Proportion of children under five years of age who slept under an insecticide-treated mosquito net.
Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation ( UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division ) at childmortality.org. License : CC BY-4.0
