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  1. Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, ForMemRS [1] ( German: [ˈzɔmɐˌfɛlt]; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored many students for the new era of theoretical physics.

  2. Arnold Sommerfeld (born Dec. 5, 1868, Königsberg, Prussia [now Kaliningrad, Russia]—died April 26, 1951, Munich) was a German physicist whose atomic model permitted the explanation of fine-structure spectral lines. After studying mathematics and science at Königsberg University, Sommerfeld became an assistant at the University of Göttingen ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Nov 16, 2023 · In summary, Arnold Sommerfeld stands as a crucial figure in the history of physics, particularly in the development of atomic theory and quantum physics. His ability to integrate advanced mathematics with theoretical physics distinguishes him as a pioneer in his field. Through his teaching and mentoring, Sommerfeld left a lasting legacy that ...

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  5. Jul 24, 2017 · Learn about the life and achievements of Arnold Sommerfeld, a German physicist who made major contributions to quantum physics and atomic theory, but never received the Nobel Prize. Discover his legacy, his students, his nominations and his tragic death.

  6. Arnold Sommerfeld's mother was Cäcile Matthias and his father was Franz Sommerfeld. Franz was a medical doctor who came from a leading Königsberg family. Franz was 48 years old when Arnold was born while his wife Cäcile was 29; they had been married for six years. Arnold wrote autobiographical notes in around 1917 (which he updated towards ...

  7. Nov 20, 2014 · Michael Eckert has written a remarkable biography of Arnold Sommerfeld (1868–1951), the “off-scale” theoretical physicist who made his Seminar at the University of Munich the outstanding school of theoretical physics of the first third of the twentieth century. Sommerfeld was the teacher and mentor of a large number of exceptional ...

  8. Dec 6, 2015 · Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld was a German theoretical physicist and renowned mentor of fellow physicists (he has supervised the greatest number of Nobel prize winners of any other supervisor). His notable achievements include the introduction of the 2nd and 4th quantum number, as well as x-ray wave theory. Sommerfeld.