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Shams ud-Din Iltutmish (Persian: شمس الدین ایلتتمش; (1192-died 30 April 1236, r. 1211–1236) was the third of the Mamluk kings who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India. He was the first Muslim sovereign to rule from Delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
Iltutmish, third and greatest Delhi sultan of the so-called Slave dynasty, best known for establishing a permanent Muslim capital in Delhi following the advances of his Ghurid predecessors. From there he strengthened and expanded the Muslim empire in northern India.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Iltutmish was a Turkic slave who became the greatest of the slave rulers of Delhi in the 13th century. He defended his empire against Mongols, built mosques and coins, and appointed his daughter Razia Sultana as his successor.
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- The first Sultan of the Mamluk dynasty was Qutb ud-Din Aibak, who had the titular name of Sultan and reigned from 1206 to 1210.
- The Mamluks were a class of warrior-enslaved people, mostly of Turkic or Caucasian ethnicity, who served between the 9th and 19th century in the Is...
- The literal meaning of “Mamluk” is “owned”, and the Sultans of this Dynasty were either the earliest known slaves or were sons of the former slaves...
- The Mamluks seized power over Egypt in around 1250 AD. They established their Sultanate in Egypt until 1518, when the Ottomans took control of the...
- Qutb ud-Din Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia Sultan, and Ghiyas ud din Balban were a few of the most famous Mamluk Sultans.
Learn about Iltutmish, the first Muslim ruler of Delhi and the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. Find out his achievements, conquests, architecture, and death in this article.
- Answer: Iltutmish was a slave of the Sultan of Delhi, Qutubuddin Aibek. His father was a high-ranking noble of the Turkish Ilbari tribe. He was eve...
- Answer: Iltutmish was a patron of art and architecture and built numerous mosques, waterworks and civic amenities in Delhi. He finished the Qutb Mi...
- Answer: During his last expedition against Bayana in 1235 AD, Iltutmish became ill and was immediately brought to Delhi for treatment. But he could...
- Iltutmish finished the Qutub Minar, which Qutb al-din Aibak had begun. He also built the Hauz-i-Shamsi reservoir south of Qutub Minar, as well as t...
Learn about the first real Turkish Sultan of Delhi who defeated his rivals, expanded his empire and established his dynasty. Find out how he faced the Mongol invasion and made Delhi a beautiful capital.
Feb 17, 2024 · Learn about Iltutmish, the third Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, who expanded his empire, built the Qutub Minar, and supported trade and culture. Find out how he ruled, taxed, and helped people in his kingdom.
Learn about the life and achievements of Sultan Iltutmish, the first real Turkish Sultan of Delhi. He faced many challenges from Ghurids, Mongols, Rajputs and other Turkish nobles, but he consolidated his power and established his dynasty.
