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Seleucus III Soter, called Seleucus Ceraunus (Greek: Σέλευκος Γ΄ ὁ Σωτήρ, ὁ Κεραυνός; c. 243 BC – April/June 223 BC, ruled December 225 – April/June 223 BC), was a ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Kingdom, the eldest son of Seleucus II Callinicus and Laodice II.
Seleucus III Ceraunus was the son of Seleucus II Callinicus and the fifth king of the Seleucid Empire. Reign. After becoming king, Seleucus III went to war against Attalus I in Asia Minor and two years later Seleucus was assassinated. His brother Antiochus the Great became the new king.
Seleucus (3) III Ceraunus, king of the Seleucid empire (226/5 or 225/4–222bce), eldest son of *Seleucus (2) II. His original name was Alexandros (PorphyryFGrH 260 F 32,9). He subsidized the New Year Festival in *Babylon (BCHP 12).
- Foundation & Expansion
- Development & Government
- Antiochus III The Great
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes & The Maccabees
- Decline & Fall
Alexander the Great (l. 356-323 BCE) had conquered the Achaemenid Persian Empire by 330 BCE and, after his death, his generals were left with an immense realm, which encompassed Greece, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, the Levant, and Central Asia. After a power struggle, they divided it between themselves with Cassander taking Greece, Ptolemy I Soter...
Antiochus I Soter now became emperor and continued his father's policies of encouraging a homogeneous empire which blended Hellenistic cultural values with those of the Near East. Scholar Cormac O'Brien describes the Seleucid policy: The Achaemenid Persian Empire had functioned as well as it did through a policy of centralized government with decen...
The Seleucid Empire had been struggling since the death of Seleucus but another power was rapidly on the rise. While the Seleucids were masters of land battle and trade, the North African city of Carthage ruled the seas both commercially and militarily. In 264 BCE, Carthage came into conflict with the small city-state of Rome over a dispute between...
Antiochus III's son and successor, Seleucus IV Philopator (r. 187-175 BCE), continued the efforts to pay off the war debt to the extent that this became his primary focus. He was assassinated in 175 BCE and rule passed to Antiochus III's other son, Antiochus IV Epiphanes (r. 175-164 BCE). Antiochus IV had been sent to Rome as a hostage following th...
The Seleucid monarchy after Antiochus III seemed to forget, or purposefully ignored, the vision of Seleucus I, concentrating on their own self-aggrandizement at the expense of the people. Between 163 and 145 BCE three kings ruled, all of whom were more concerned with defending their position than actual governance. While the monarchy openly fought ...
- Joshua J. Mark
Seleucus III Ceraunus (c. 243 BC – 223 BC) was a king of the Seleucid Empire, ruling from 225 BC until his assassination in 223 BC. His short and troubled reign was marked by internal strife and external conflicts, reflecting the ongoing challenges faced by the Seleucid Empire during this period.
Jun 8, 2021 · Abstract. ]fo [Seleukos III Keraunos, son of king Seleukos II Kallinikos and his wife Laodike, reigned over the Seleucid Empire from 225/4 to 222 bce.
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(Ceraunus: Thunderbolt) (c. 243–223 bc), eldest son of Seleucus (2) II, reigned three years only. He was assassinated, within the army, while on a campaign against Attalus I of Pergamum ...
